The voltage and an electric heater

AI Thread Summary
A 660W heater operates at 120V, and when the voltage drops to 110V, the power consumption is calculated to be 550W. The current at 660W is determined to be 5.5A, leading to a resistance of 22Ω. With the new voltage, the current is 5A, confirming the power consumption of 550W through two methods. There is a discrepancy with the expected answer of 500W, suggesting a possible misprint in the rated power. The calculations are verified as correct, indicating the problem is resolved.
Karol
Messages
1,380
Reaction score
22

Homework Statement


A 660[W] heater can work on 120[V]. if the voltage decreases to 110[V] what is the power that it consumes?

Homework Equations


$$V=iR$$
$$P=iV$$
For pure resistance: ##P=i^2R##

The Attempt at a Solution


The current at 660[W]: ##P=i\cdot 120\rightarrow i=5.5[A]##
The resistance: ##660=5.5^2\cdot R\rightarrow R=22[\Omega]##
The new current: ##V=iR\rightarrow 110=i\cdot 22\rightarrow i=5[A]##
The new power consumption: ##P=i\cdot V=5\cdot 110=550[W]##
And with another method: ##P=i^2\cdot R=5^2\cdot 22=550[W]##
It is written that it should be 500[W]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your calculations look fine. The supposed answer is not correct.
 
Thanks, gneil
 
My guess is the rated power should be given as 600W, not 660W.
 
Thank you too, haruspex, but the other partial answers to this question, which i didn't fully copy here, fit 660[W], but i guess this problem is solved
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top