Thermal concepts questions (chem related)

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses thermal concepts related to phase changes and molecular calculations in physics. The first question focuses on the heat of fusion during the melting of lead, emphasizing the importance of understanding this concept thoroughly. The second question involves calculating the number of air particles in a room containing 250 kg of air, using the formula n=m/M to find the number of moles, which is a precursor to determining the total number of particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat of fusion in thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of molecular mass and its application in calculations
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law and particle calculations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of heat of fusion in detail
  • Learn how to convert moles to the number of particles using Avogadro's number
  • Explore the ideal gas law and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Study the relationship between temperature, kinetic energy, and phase changes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding molecular behavior during phase transitions.

yamugushi
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I know these aren't exactly physics problems but I'm being asked them in physics so...

Homework Statement


1) As lead melts there is a change in it's...
Temperature
Heat of fusion (what I now think it is)
Avg molecular KE (what I thought it was)
Avg molecular PE

2)In a room there is 250kg of air, in the avg molecular mass of air is 28.8g/mol (.0288kg) how many particles of "air" is in the room?

Homework Equations


1) none

2) n=m/M

The Attempt at a Solution


1) look above in parentheses

2)
n=250/.028
8860.55
 
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Your answers to #1 are wrong. Check your textbook for an explanation of the heat of fusion. I can explain it here, but it's too important a concept to cover thoroughly in one forum post.

For #2, you found the number of moles. The question asks for the number of actual particles.
 

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