Thermal Expansion: Solving for Temperature Change

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a thermal expansion problem involving an aluminum plate with a hole. The original diameter is 1.178 cm at 23 degrees Celsius, and the user is attempting to find the diameter at 199 degrees Celsius and the temperature at which the diameter is 1.176 cm. The coefficient of linear expansion for aluminum is given as 24 x 10^-6. The user initially struggles with part (b), calculating a ΔT of -502 degrees, which seems excessive. Ultimately, they indicate that they have resolved their issue without further elaboration.
izelkay
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Homework Statement


A hole in an aluminum plate has a diameter of 1.178 cm at 23 degrees Celsius. (a) What is the diameter of the hole at 199 degrees Celsius? (b) At what temperature is the diameter of the hole equal to 1.176 cm?

Homework Equations


The coefficient of linear expansion (α) for Aluminum is 24 x 10^-6

Formula to use, I think: ΔA = 2αAΔT
Where A = Area
T = Temperature
α = coefficient of linear expansion


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having trouble solving part (b).

I keep getting the ΔT to be -502 degrees, which seems like way too much.
What I did first was convert everything from centimeters to meters, and solved for the original area

A = pi(0.0089)²
= 2.49 x 10^-4

And solved for the new Area, A'

A' = pi(0.0088)²
= 2.43 x 10^-4

Subtracted A from A' to get ΔA
A' - A = -6 x 10^-6

Solved for ΔT in formula

ΔA = 2αAΔT

ΔT = ΔA / 2αA

= -6 x 10^-6 / [2(24 x 10^-6)2.49 x 10^-4]
= -502

Again, that seems like too much of a temperature change...can anyone help?
 
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Never mind, I got it.
 
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