Thermal Resistance to Centerline

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SUMMARY

The thermal resistance of an annular region in an infinitely long cylinder is defined by the equation R_th = ln(r_out / r_in) / (2 pi L k). When calculating thermal resistance to the centerline, setting r_in to 0 results in infinite thermal resistance. This scenario indicates that a finite heat flow to a single line is unphysical, necessitating an ideal line heat source at r=0 with an infinite temperature gradient and infinite temperature for a finite rate of radial heat flow.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal resistance concepts
  • Familiarity with cylindrical coordinates in heat transfer
  • Knowledge of heat flux and its implications
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of infinite thermal resistance in heat transfer scenarios
  • Explore the concept of ideal line heat sources in thermal analysis
  • Study the derivation and applications of the thermal resistance equation for cylindrical geometries
  • Learn about temperature gradients and their role in heat flow dynamics
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Thermal engineers, physicists, and students studying heat transfer principles, particularly those focusing on cylindrical systems and thermal resistance calculations.

terryphi
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Hello,

Given an infinitely long cylinder with a specified surface heat flux,

the thermal resistance of an annular region is given by,

R_th = ln(r_out / r_in) / (2 pi L k).

When I'm calculating the thermal resistance to the centerline, r_in = 0.

Does that mean there is infinite thermal resistance?
 
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“Yes”. A finite heat flow to a single line is unphysical.
 
The resistance is infinite and, to have a finite rate of radial heat flow, you would need to have an ideal line heat source at r=0, featuring an infinite temperature gradient at r=0 and an infinite temperature.
 

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