Thermistor's temperature problem

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In summary, a thermistor's temperature dependence is given by R=R0eb/t and the R0 and B constants can be found by using simultaneous equations with values from the ice point and steam point. Taking logs of the equation, LnR=LnR0 + B/T, allows for the constants to be isolated and solved for.
  • #1
matt_crouch
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Homework Statement



A thermistor's temperature dependence is given by R=R0eb/t
where R is in ohms T is in Kelvins R0 and B are constants to be found.

a) If R =7360 at the ice point and 153 at steam point find R0 and B

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I took logs so

LnR=R0B/T
rearranged so
(LnR)T/B=R0

then get simultaneous equations but the constant i am trying to find so for this example B are just going to cancel?

(Ln153)x373.15/B = (Ln7360)x273.15/B

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2


matt_crouch said:

Homework Statement



A thermistor's temperature dependence is given by R=R0eb/t
where R is in ohms T is in Kelvins R0 and B are constants to be found.

a) If R =7360 at the ice point and 153 at steam point find R0 and B

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I took logs so

LnR=R0B/T

Shouldn't that be LnR=LnR0 + B/T ?
 
  • #3


Your approach is correct. By taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation, you are able to eliminate the exponential term and create a linear relationship between LnR and 1/T. This allows you to use the two data points (ice point and steam point) to solve for the two unknown constants R0 and B. The fact that B cancels out in this particular problem is not a problem, it just means that the two data points happen to align perfectly with the equation and it is not necessary to solve for B. However, if you had more than two data points, you would need to use the value of B to find the best fit line and solve for R0.
 

1. What is a thermistor?

A thermistor is a type of temperature sensor that works by changing its electrical resistance in response to changes in temperature. It is commonly used in electronic devices to measure and control temperature.

2. How does a thermistor measure temperature?

A thermistor measures temperature by changing its resistance in response to temperature. As the temperature increases, the resistance of the thermistor decreases, and vice versa. This change in resistance can be measured and converted into a temperature reading.

3. What is the temperature problem with thermistors?

The temperature problem with thermistors refers to the fact that their resistance-temperature relationship is not always linear. This means that the change in resistance may not be proportional to the change in temperature, making it difficult to accurately measure temperature.

4. How can the temperature problem with thermistors be addressed?

There are a few ways to address the temperature problem with thermistors. One approach is to use a calibration curve, which maps the thermistor's resistance to specific temperature values. Another method is to use a thermistor with a known and stable resistance-temperature relationship. Additionally, using a thermistor with a smaller resistance range can also help to improve accuracy.

5. What are some common applications of thermistors?

Thermistors have many applications in various industries, including temperature control in electronic devices, temperature monitoring in HVAC systems, and temperature compensation in electronic circuits. They are also used in medical devices, automotive systems, and industrial processes.

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