Thermodynamics Cycle of Processes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the thermodynamic cycle of processes involving a fluid in a piston and cylinder device. The processes include A-B with 70kJ of work done on the fluid and 35kJ of heat rejected, B-C with 50kJ of heat added and no change in internal energy, and C-A with 100kJ of work done by the fluid. The key conclusion is that for a cyclic process, the sum of the changes in internal energy (ΔU) must equal zero, which allows for the calculation of heat transferred in process C-A using the equation ΔU = Q - W.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic processes
  • Familiarity with the first law of thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of work and heat transfer concepts
  • Ability to apply the equation ΔU = Q - W
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of cyclic processes in thermodynamics
  • Learn about the first law of thermodynamics in detail
  • Explore examples of work and heat transfer in real-world applications
  • Investigate the relationship between internal energy and thermodynamic cycles
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying thermodynamics, engineers working with fluid systems, and anyone interested in understanding energy transfer in cyclic processes.

liamporter1702
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Homework Statement


A certain fluid of mass 1kg undergoes a cycle of processes in a piston and cylinder device as follows:

Process A-B: 70kJ of work done on the fluid. 35kJ of heat rejected to surroundings

Process B-C: 50kJ of heat transferred to the fluid. No change in internal energy of system.

Process C-A: 100kJ of work done by the fluid, fluid returns to the initial state.

Calculate the heat transferred to or from the fluid in process C-A.


Homework Equations


I know that ΔU=Q-W is a relevant equation as I have been able to work out the other parts of this question that I have not written here with it, this part is actually the first part of the question but I am finding it the hardest to see what to do here :redface:

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know whether you are supposed to use some of the values listed in Process A-B again or am I missing something?
 
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liamporter1702 said:

Homework Statement


A certain fluid of mass 1kg undergoes a cycle of processes in a piston and cylinder device as follows:

Process A-B: 70kJ of work done on the fluid. 35kJ of heat rejected to surroundings

Process B-C: 50kJ of heat transferred to the fluid. No change in internal energy of system.

Process C-A: 100kJ of work done by the fluid, fluid returns to the initial state.

Calculate the heat transferred to or from the fluid in process C-A.


Homework Equations


I know that ΔU=Q-W is a relevant equation as I have been able to work out the other parts of this question that I have not written here with it, this part is actually the first part of the question but I am finding it the hardest to see what to do here :redface:

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know whether you are supposed to use some of the values listed in Process A-B again or am I missing something?
What you're missing is that, for a cyclic process, the sum of the three ΔU's has to be zero.

Chet
 
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Ah thank you very much for pointing that out! Much appreciated!
 

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