Thermodynamics dimensional analysis- off by 10

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the ideal gas equation to calculate specific volume, specifically using the parameters of pressure at 15 MPa and temperature at 623 K. The user initially calculated the specific volume as 19.16 m³/kg, which was incorrect by a factor of 10³, leading to confusion. The error was identified as a misunderstanding of the molar mass conversion, where 0.01802 kg/kmol was mistakenly interpreted instead of correctly recognizing it as 18.02 g/mol. The correct specific volume is 0.0191 m³/kg.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas equation (Pv = RT)
  • Knowledge of specific volume and its calculation
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly between kg/kmol and g/mol
  • Basic thermodynamics concepts related to gas properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the ideal gas law and its applications in thermodynamics
  • Study unit conversion techniques, especially for molar mass
  • Learn about the properties of gases, focusing on specific volume calculations
  • Explore common mistakes in thermodynamic calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students in thermodynamics, engineers working with gas systems, and anyone involved in calculations related to gas properties and behavior.

darthxepher
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Homework Statement


I am going crazy! The problem tells me to use the ideal gas equation to solve for the specific volume. They give the pressure, 15 MPa, and the temperature, 623 K. However, solving it is not the problem. The problem is that I keep on getting the answer off by a factor of 10^3!



Homework Equations


P = Pressure
v = specific volume
R = gas constant
T = temperature

Pv = RT
v = RT/P

The Attempt at a Solution



1. Solve for gas constant

M (molecular mass) = 0.01802 kg/kmol
R (universal) = 8.314 (kPa*m^3)/(kmol*K)

R = ((8.314 kPa*m^3)/ 1 kmol*K) * (1 kmol/.01802 kg)
R = 461.4 (kPa*m^3)/(K*kg)

2. Solve for Specific volume

v = (461.4 (kPa*m^3)/(K*kg))*(623K)/((15*10^3) kPa)

v = 19.16 (m^3)/kg

But the answer should be 0.0191 instead of 19.16...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Which substance has the molar mass of 0.01802 kg/kmol = 0.01802 g/mol? The lightest molar mass (that of H2) is 2 g/mol!

ehild
 
THANKS!
I figured out what i did wrong.

18.02 g/mol = 18.02 kg/kmol!

:P
 

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