Thermodynamics dimensional analysis- off by 10

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a homework problem using the ideal gas equation to determine specific volume, where the user consistently arrives at an answer that is off by a factor of 10^3. The user correctly identifies the pressure and temperature but struggles with the calculation due to a misunderstanding of the molar mass conversion. After recalculating, it is clarified that 18.02 g/mol should be interpreted as 18.02 kg/kmol, resolving the discrepancy. The final correct specific volume is 0.0191 m³/kg, aligning with the expected result. This highlights the importance of unit consistency in thermodynamic calculations.
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Homework Statement


I am going crazy! The problem tells me to use the ideal gas equation to solve for the specific volume. They give the pressure, 15 MPa, and the temperature, 623 K. However, solving it is not the problem. The problem is that I keep on getting the answer off by a factor of 10^3!



Homework Equations


P = Pressure
v = specific volume
R = gas constant
T = temperature

Pv = RT
v = RT/P

The Attempt at a Solution



1. Solve for gas constant

M (molecular mass) = 0.01802 kg/kmol
R (universal) = 8.314 (kPa*m^3)/(kmol*K)

R = ((8.314 kPa*m^3)/ 1 kmol*K) * (1 kmol/.01802 kg)
R = 461.4 (kPa*m^3)/(K*kg)

2. Solve for Specific volume

v = (461.4 (kPa*m^3)/(K*kg))*(623K)/((15*10^3) kPa)

v = 19.16 (m^3)/kg

But the answer should be 0.0191 instead of 19.16...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Which substance has the molar mass of 0.01802 kg/kmol = 0.01802 g/mol? The lightest molar mass (that of H2) is 2 g/mol!

ehild
 
THANKS!
I figured out what i did wrong.

18.02 g/mol = 18.02 kg/kmol!

:P
 
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