Thermodynamics: Heat and Work in a Cylinder

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a quasistatic process with constant pressure and a piston. The solution involves using force balance to determine the pressure and calculating the work done in each step of the process. The total work done is found to be 94.228 Joules. The person then asks for feedback on their approach to the problem.
  • #1
Sirsh
267
10

Homework Statement


Quiz_2_Q4.jpg


Homework Equations


W = ∫pdV
W = (1/2)*k*(x2212)
F = p*A

The Attempt at a Solution


Quiz_2_Q4_Diagram.jpg

Assumptions made:
1. Quasistatic process.
2. Pressure is constant.

Force balance on the piston reveals
-> = <-
p0*Apiston = patm*Apiston hence p0 = patm = 101 kPa

From states 1-2 this is a constant pressure process:

W12 = p0*Apiston*d1 = (101 kPa)(44*10-4 m2)(0.075m) = 33.333 Joules

From states 2-3 this is both a constant pressure process and a spring compression process (taken separately):

W23 (const) = p0*Apiston*d2 = (101 kPa)(44*10-4 m2)(0.075m) = 33.333 Joules

W23 (spring) = (1/2)*k*(x2212) = (1/2)*(9800 N/m)(0.075m)2 = 27.562 Joules

Total work done from the initial to the final state is equal to the summation of the three works done above:

Wtotal = W12 + W23(const) + W23 (spring)
Wtotal = 33.333 + 33.333 + 27.562 = 94.228 Joules of work done.

Is my approach to this question reasonable? If not what can I do to fix or look up where I've gone wrong?

As always, every ones help is greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Looks good.
 
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Likes Sirsh

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the relationship between heat, energy, and work.

2. How does a cylinder work in thermodynamics?

A cylinder is a common system used to study thermodynamics. It contains a gas that can be heated or cooled, and work can be done on the gas or by the gas.

3. What is the first law of thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics states that the total energy in a system remains constant. This means that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.

4. What is the second law of thermodynamics?

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a closed system will always increase over time. This means that energy tends to spread out and become more disordered, leading to an overall decrease in the system's ability to do work.

5. How does heat and work relate in a cylinder?

In a cylinder, heat can be added to the gas to increase its temperature and do work on the surroundings. Alternatively, work can be done on the gas to compress it and increase its temperature. The amount of heat and work are related through the first law of thermodynamics.

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