Thermodynamics: Heat and Work in a Cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating work done in a thermodynamic process involving a piston in a cylinder under constant pressure conditions. The work equations utilized include W = ∫pdV and W = (1/2)*k*(x2212). The total work calculated from states 1 to 2 and 2 to 3 amounts to 94.228 Joules, derived from both constant pressure and spring compression processes. The assumptions made include a quasistatic process and constant pressure equal to atmospheric pressure at 101 kPa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, specifically work and energy transfer.
  • Familiarity with the equations of state for gases and the ideal gas law.
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law.
  • Ability to perform calculus operations, particularly integration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of quasistatic processes in thermodynamics.
  • Learn about the ideal gas law and its applications in constant pressure scenarios.
  • Explore advanced topics in spring mechanics and energy storage in elastic materials.
  • Investigate the relationship between pressure, volume, and work in various thermodynamic cycles.
USEFUL FOR

Students of thermodynamics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in energy systems analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on work calculations in piston-cylinder assemblies.

Sirsh
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Homework Statement


Quiz_2_Q4.jpg


Homework Equations


W = ∫pdV
W = (1/2)*k*(x2212)
F = p*A

The Attempt at a Solution


Quiz_2_Q4_Diagram.jpg

Assumptions made:
1. Quasistatic process.
2. Pressure is constant.

Force balance on the piston reveals
-> = <-
p0*Apiston = patm*Apiston hence p0 = patm = 101 kPa

From states 1-2 this is a constant pressure process:

W12 = p0*Apiston*d1 = (101 kPa)(44*10-4 m2)(0.075m) = 33.333 Joules

From states 2-3 this is both a constant pressure process and a spring compression process (taken separately):

W23 (const) = p0*Apiston*d2 = (101 kPa)(44*10-4 m2)(0.075m) = 33.333 Joules

W23 (spring) = (1/2)*k*(x2212) = (1/2)*(9800 N/m)(0.075m)2 = 27.562 Joules

Total work done from the initial to the final state is equal to the summation of the three works done above:

Wtotal = W12 + W23(const) + W23 (spring)
Wtotal = 33.333 + 33.333 + 27.562 = 94.228 Joules of work done.

Is my approach to this question reasonable? If not what can I do to fix or look up where I've gone wrong?

As always, every ones help is greatly appreciated.
 
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