Thevenin's and Norton's Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Thevenin's and Norton's theorems to a specific circuit involving a 2000Ω resistor. The user correctly calculates the Thevenin resistance (Rth) as 2000Ω by treating the voltage source as a short circuit and the current source as an open circuit. The Thevenin voltage (Vth) is determined to be 5.2V using Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL). The conversation also touches on using superposition to verify results, highlighting the importance of understanding these theorems for circuit analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Thevenin's Theorem
  • Familiarity with Norton's Theorem
  • Knowledge of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Thevenin's and Norton's theorems in detail
  • Learn about superposition theorem in circuit analysis
  • Practice circuit problems involving Thevenin and Norton equivalents
  • Explore online resources and video lectures for visual understanding
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of circuit analysis using Thevenin's and Norton's theorems.

ichabodgrant
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Hi. It's me again. Right now I have some troubles with Thevenin's and Norton's theorem.
Here is the circuit.
problem_4_0.png

I have to find the thevenin voltage Vth and thevenin resistance Rth and solve the circuit when there is a 2000Ω resistor connected to A and B.
Then, I try to solve it...

First, for the Rth, I just treat the voltage source as a short circuit and current source as an open circuit. So, the 4000Ω resistor is disconnected.

Rth = 2000Ω

Then, for the Vth, Vth = Voc.
By using KCL,

5/2000 + 0.1×10-3 = Voc/Rth

5/2000 + 0.1×10-3 = Voc/2000

∴ Voc = 5.2 V
i.e. Vth = 5.2 V
problem_4_2.png


Is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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ichabodgrant said:
Rth = 2000Ω

Then, for the Vth, Vth = Voc.
By using KCL,

5/2000 + 0.1×10-3 = Voc/Rth

5/2000 + 0.1×10-3 = Voc/2000

∴ Voc = 5.2 V
i.e. Vth = 5.2 V
Looks right. :smile:

So what will the Norton equivalent be?
 
Is this correct?

Your answer is correct, I'm not sure I understand your method.

You could also use superposition as well. The voltage source is straight forward at 5 volts (open current source)

The current source is a bit more tricky( short voltage source). .1 amp thru 4K resistor is .4 volts...but you then put it thru the 2K resistor and its .2 volts in th opposite direction.

How can you have two different voltages in two parallel branches?

Must mean there is .2 volts across the current source in the opposite direction of the 4K resistor.
5 +.2 = 5.2 Volts. Or you could do the way above, but superposition is just another way to enjoy and undestand the problem.
 
IN = 2.6 x 10-3 A and RN = Rth

I had thought about using superposition...
But when I attempted to do this question, I hadn't clearly understood these theorems.
My lecturer just taught too fast... I couldn't really get myself familiar with these theorems just from what he taught in class. So I spent a few hours on youtube, watching some lecture videos... and also asking for your kindly help :P

Thank you very much
 

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