Three forces simultaneously acting on an object

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the effects of three forces acting on a mass resting on an air table, specifically focusing on the calculation of acceleration using Newton's second law.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the resultant forces in both the north-south and east-west directions, with one participant attempting to find the resultant force in the y direction. Questions arise regarding the inclusion of gravitational force in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is exploring various interpretations of how to approach the problem, particularly regarding the role of gravitational force and the correct application of the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered on how to calculate the resultant acceleration, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty about whether to include gravitational force in the calculations, as the problem focuses on forces acting in a horizontal plane.

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Homework Statement



Forces of 10.5 N north, 19.3 N east, and 15.4 N south are simultaneously applied to a 3.81 kg mass as it rests on an air table. What is the magnitude of its acceleration?

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I got the resultant force for the y direction to be 4.9N South. And from here I have no idea what to do, I started drawing triangles of the forces and just placing diagonal lines just so i can connect them, while knowing I can't mathematically do that.

Thanks for the help!
 
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Using the relevant equation, find ay along North-south direction.
Similarly find ax.
ax and ay are perpendicular to each other. So find the resultant a.
 
would I use the force of gravity as a part of the ay force? So it would be 15.4 + (force gravity) - 10.5?
 
kathyt.25 said:
would I use the force of gravity as a part of the ay force? So it would be 15.4 + (force gravity) - 10.5?

I wouldn't think you would use gravity. This problem is looking acceleration in the plane (N/S & E/W).

You should just use the forces and mass the give you:

<br /> \left(\frac{ \sum F_{N,S}}{m}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sum F_{E,W}}{m}\right)^2=a^2<br />

and make sure you keep you signs correct.
 

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