Time difference between 2 events in moving frame

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the time difference between two events in a moving frame using Lorentz transformation equations. Initially, the events occur simultaneously in frame S, separated by 1 km, while in frame S', they are measured to be 2 km apart. The user calculated the Lorentz factor (γ) to be 2, leading to a derived velocity of √3/2c. The time difference calculated in frame S' was -5.77 x 10^-6 seconds, which raised concerns about its correctness, but it was clarified that the sign is not significant since only the absolute value of the spatial separation matters. The overall conclusion is that the calculations are correct despite the negative time difference.
Rococo
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Homework Statement



Two events occur at the same time in inertial frame S and are separated by a distance of 1km along the x-axis. What is the time difference between these two events as measured in frame S' moving with constant velocity along x and in which their spatial separation is measured to be 2km?

Homework Equations



x'=γ(x-vt)
t'=γ(t-\frac{vx}{c^2})

x=γ(x'+vt')
t=γ(t'+\frac{vx}{c^2})

The question should be able to be solved using just Lorentz transformation equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Frame S:
Event 1: (x_1, t_1)
Event 2: (x_2, t_2)
t_2-t_1=0
x_2-x_1=1000

Frame S':
Event 1: (x'_1, t'_1)
Event 2: (x'_2, t'_2)
t_2-t_1=?
x_2-x_1=2000Now,

x'_2 - x'_1 = γ(x_2 - vt_2) -γ(x_1 - vt_1)
2000 = γ[x_2 - x_1 -v(t_2-t_1)]
2000 = γ[1000 -0]
γ=2

Using γ = \frac{1}{√1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}

I get v = \frac{√3}{2}cNow to find the time difference in the S' frame:

t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-\frac{vx_2}{c^2}) - γ(t_1-\frac{vx_1}{c^2})
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-t_1-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))

Putting in the values I get a time difference of -5.77x10^-6
It's negative so this can't be correct, so I like help on where I went wrong!
 
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Rococo said:
Now to find the time difference in the S' frame:

t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-\frac{vx_2}{c^2}) - γ(t_1-\frac{vx_1}{c^2})
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-t_1-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))
Putting in the values I get a time difference of -5.77x10^-6
It's negative so this can't be correct, so I like help on where I went wrong!
Your answer is correct. The sign is immaterial since we only know the absolute value of (x2 - x1)

AM
 
Andrew Mason said:
Your answer is correct. The sign is immaterial since we only know the absolute value of (x2 - x1)

AM

I see, thanks!
 
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