Rococo
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Homework Statement
Two events occur at the same time in inertial frame S and are separated by a distance of 1km along the x-axis. What is the time difference between these two events as measured in frame S' moving with constant velocity along x and in which their spatial separation is measured to be 2km?
Homework Equations
x'=γ(x-vt)
t'=γ(t-\frac{vx}{c^2})
x=γ(x'+vt')
t=γ(t'+\frac{vx}{c^2})
The question should be able to be solved using just Lorentz transformation equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Frame S:
Event 1: (x_1, t_1)
Event 2: (x_2, t_2)
t_2-t_1=0
x_2-x_1=1000
Frame S':
Event 1: (x'_1, t'_1)
Event 2: (x'_2, t'_2)
t_2-t_1=?
x_2-x_1=2000Now,
x'_2 - x'_1 = γ(x_2 - vt_2) -γ(x_1 - vt_1)
2000 = γ[x_2 - x_1 -v(t_2-t_1)]
2000 = γ[1000 -0]
γ=2
Using γ = \frac{1}{√1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}
I get v = \frac{√3}{2}cNow to find the time difference in the S' frame:
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-\frac{vx_2}{c^2}) - γ(t_1-\frac{vx_1}{c^2})
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-t_1-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))
Putting in the values I get a time difference of -5.77x10^-6
It's negative so this can't be correct, so I like help on where I went wrong!
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