Time it takes to lift a sofa with power

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    Lift Power Time
AI Thread Summary
To lift an 84.7 kg sofa 18.8 m using a 1.18 kW motor, the potential energy gained is calculated using the formula PE = mgh. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding that the sofa is lifted at a constant speed, meaning kinetic energy remains unchanged while potential energy increases. The relationship between power, work, and time is emphasized, leading to the formula t = w/p for calculating the time taken. The user successfully identifies the necessary steps to solve the problem, confirming their understanding of energy conservation and unit conversions. The final solution involves calculating the work done and dividing it by the power to find the lift time.
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Homework Statement



Your sofa won't fit through the door of your new sixth-floor apartment, so you use a 1.18 kW motor to lift the 84.7 kg sofa 18.8 m from the street.

How much time does the lift take?

Homework Equations



KE_i+PE_i=KE_f+PE_f
(If forces are conserved? I'm not sure if so.)

The Attempt at a Solution



KE_i=PE_f
1/2mv^2=mgh
1/2v^2=gh
This leads to a dead end I think, velocity ends up being very large..
 
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Presumably, the sofa is lifted at a constant speed, so its kinetic energy doesn't change.
 
So conservation of energy would apply, so the Kinetic energy will equal the potential energy of the sofa at the top?

With the conservation equation how would I get to the units of time?
 
I repeat, the Kinetic Energy doesn't change. It remains the same.

What is power?
 
Power is work over time.
 
If the work doesn't go into increasing the K.E., then What form of energy is being increased as the piano is lifted?
 
The potential energy increases..
 
Right.

So how much energy must the sofa gain to make it to the 6th floor?
 
Found it, I need to gain a better grasp for what my units are. Thank you for getting me started on it. I found the PE=mgh and that is the work done.

t=w/p gets me my answer.
 
  • #10
Yup. That's it.
 
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