Torque and Rotational Kinematics

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of torque and rotational kinematics involving a grindstone with a diameter of 0.490 m and mass of 50.0 kg, initially rotating at 890 rev/min. The grindstone comes to rest after a normal force of 170 N is applied for 7.20 seconds. Key equations utilized include τ = Iα and ωz = ω0z + μkαt, with the moment of inertia calculated as I = 1/2 MR². The coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) is derived from the relationship μk = (Mrω0z)/(2tF).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and kinematics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of torque and moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and their calculations
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving angular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes, focusing on solid disks
  • Learn about the applications of torque in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity
  • Investigate the effects of different friction coefficients on rotational motion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of torque and rotational motion in mechanical systems.

zbobet2012
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A grindstone in the shape of a solid disk with diameter 0.490 m and a mass of m = 50.0 kg is rotating at omega = 890 rev/min. You press an ax against the rim with a normal force of F = 170 N, and the grindstone comes to rest in 7.20 s.

Homework Equations



τ=Iα
ωz0zkαt
τ=r×F

The Attempt at a Solution


\tau =I\alpha

{\omega }_z={\omega }_{0z}+{\mu }_k\alpha t

I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2

\tau =\frac{1}{2}MR^2\alpha

{\omega }_z=0\alpha =\ \frac{{\omega }_{0z}}{{\mu }_kt}

\tau =-\frac{1}{2}Mr^2\frac{{\omega }_{0z}}{{\mu }_kt}

\tau =r\times F

r\times F=\frac{1}{2}Mr^2\frac{{\omega }_{0z}}{{\mu }_kt}

{\mu }_k=\frac{Mr{\omega }_{0z}}{2tF}

F=f{\mu }_k

{\mu }_k=\frac{Mr{\omega }_{0z}}{2tf{\mu }_k}

{\mu }^2_k=\frac{Mr{\omega }_{0z}}{2tf}

{\mu }_k=\sqrt{\frac{Mr{\omega }_{0z}}{2tf}}
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Okay, although not provided in the question, I am assuming that you are supposed to find coefficient of kintic friction. (Your attempt at the solution tells me that.)
You erred in this statement:
zbobet2012 said:
\tau =r\times F

r\times F=\frac{1}{2}Mr^2\frac{{\omega }_{0z}}{{\mu }_kt}

Note that, torque produced by F is not the one which is producing deceleration in the disc (It is in a perpendicular direction to ωz!), rather it is f, torque due to friction which is producing deceleration. Keep this in mind and I hope you would be able to solve it, as you know other things, it seems.
 
F=f{\mu }_k <---isn't that the force due to friction? Or am I confused? Realizing I kind of messed up my notation, f = 170N and F_{friction}=F
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K
Replies
335
Views
16K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K