Torricelli's Law (Seperable DE Application)

PsychonautQQ
Messages
781
Reaction score
10

Homework Statement


A spherical tank of radius 4(ft) is full of gasoline when a circular bottom hole with radius 1 in. is opened. How long will be required for all the gasoline to drain from the tank?



Homework Equations



dVolume/dTime = -a(2gy)^(1/2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Right now I'm trying to find an equation to express the cross sectional area of the sphere in terms of y. The answer solution manual I am looking out says that A(y) = ∏(4^2 - (4-y)^2). However, I don't see how this can be correct as that would mean the cross section area when y=4 is equal to ∏*16, which is obviously false, because the top of a sphere should have cross sectional area of 0. It works when you enter 0 in for y however. Help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


A spherical tank of radius 4(ft) is full of gasoline when a circular bottom hole with radius 1 in. is opened. How long will be required for all the gasoline to drain from the tank?

Homework Equations



dVolume/dTime = -a(2gy)^(1/2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Right now I'm trying to find an equation to express the cross sectional area of the sphere in terms of y. The answer solution manual I am looking out says that A(y) = ∏(4^2 - (4-y)^2). However, I don't see how this can be correct as that would mean the cross section area when y=4 is equal to ∏*16, which is obviously false, because the top of a sphere should have cross sectional area of 0. It works when you enter 0 in for y however. Help?

The sphere has radius 4, so if its bottom is at y = 0 then its center is at y = 4 and its top is at y = 8.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top