Traveling Wave on a String: Shape Retention & Direction/Speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the properties of a traveling wave on a string described by the equation 0.0050 sin[4.0 (rad/s) t + 0.50 (rad/m) x]. It is established that this wave retains its shape as it travels due to its sinusoidal nature, which is periodic. The wave travels in the negative x-direction, as indicated by the positive sign in the argument of the sine function. The wave speed is calculated to be 8.0 m/s, derived from the relationship between angular frequency and wave number.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations, specifically the form y = A sin(kx - wt)
  • Knowledge of wave properties such as speed, direction, and shape retention
  • Familiarity with angular frequency (ω) and wave number (k)
  • Basic calculus for analyzing wave motion over time and space
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of wave speed using the formula v = ω/k
  • Explore the concept of standing waves and conditions for their formation
  • Study the implications of wave shape retention in different media
  • Investigate the effects of damping on wave propagation and shape
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying wave mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in the mathematical description of wave phenomena.

Aliasa
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Homework Statement

[/B]A traveling wave on a string is described by , 0.0050 sin[4.0 (rad/s) t + 0.50 (rad/m)x] . (a) Does this wave retain its shape as it travels? (b) In what direction does the wave travel? (c) What is the wave traveling speed?

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


My only concern is regarding part a. It is a 3rd year university course, and the rest of the assingment including this qustion is pretty basic. However, I do not understand if I am missing something regarding retaining of shape by the wave. Is there some ratio for k and w, which if violated the wave no longer retains the shape? Clearly, there is no information provided to assume anything like formation of a standing wave. Superficially, it seems the answer is a yes, but I am not sure. Nothing about it in lecture notes either..[/B]
 
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Aliasa said:
My only concern is regarding part a. It is a 3rd year university course, and the rest of the assingment including this qustion is pretty basic. However, I do not understand if I am missing something regarding retaining of shape by the wave. Is there some ratio for k and w, which if violated the wave no longer retains the shape? Clearly, there is no information provided to assume anything like formation of a standing wave. Superficially, it seems the answer is a yes, but I am not sure. Nothing about it in lecture notes either..

why do you think it may not retain its shape?
write out the equation for traveling waves and see how it moves after say full period T and a full wavelength Lambda
 
I thought it would retain its shape. y = A sin (kx-wt)
It's just periodic.
 
Aliasa said:
I thought it would retain its shape. y = A sin (kx-wt)
It's just periodic.

in what direction your wave written above moves? at x=0 y= - A sin wt but in the problem quoted above you have a factor +wt,so it should make a difference ?
 
Aliasa said:
I thought it would retain its shape. y = A sin (kx-wt)
It's just periodic.

in what direction your wave written above moves? at x=0 y= - A sin wt but in the problem quoted above you have a factor +wt,so it should make a difference ?
 

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