Triac - Power dissipated in light bulb

AI Thread Summary
A triac is employed in a dimmer switch to control a 100W light bulb, with the firing angle set at α=∏/3. Calculations reveal that the peak voltage is approximately 325V, leading to an estimated power dissipation of around 88.6W based on initial assumptions. However, further discussions highlight the need to adjust for the changing RMS current due to the firing angle, resulting in revised calculations yielding around 79.5W to 80.45W. The integration approach for calculating power dissipation is emphasized, particularly the importance of using the correct limits and accounting for the non-linear behavior of incandescent bulbs. Ultimately, the conversation underscores the complexities involved in accurately determining power dissipation in circuits using triacs.
  • #51
Hi All,

Having given a= π/3 Can you explain why b= 5π/3 ?

And Also, where this integral formula comes from? What is it called?
upload_2016-12-11_19-38-35.png


I am going back and forth through my textbooks and I cannot find anything.
A push in the right direction would be appreciated:)

Thanks
 

Attachments

  • upload_2016-12-11_19-38-30.png
    upload_2016-12-11_19-38-30.png
    1.6 KB · Views: 534
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #52
Jerremy_S said:
Hi All,

Having given a= π/3 Can you explain why b= 5π/3 ?
If you look at the actual conduction periods for the firing angle you'll see that conduction takes place in two separate periods from π/3 to π, and 4π/3 to 2π. Rather than write separate integrals for each, it is convenient to make use of the symmetry of the sine function whereby the area under the curve from π to 5π/3 is the same as the area from 4π/3 to 2π. Thus a single integral over the angles from π/3 to 5π/3 is equivalent to the two separate integrals.
And Also, where this integral formula comes from? What is it called?
View attachment 110276
That's the power over one period. It stems from the power relationship P = V2/R.
 
Back
Top