Triangle tangent to circle problem using derivatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a geometry problem involving a metal bar of length l attached to a circle of radius a, where point Q slides along the x-axis. The task is to express x as a function of the angle θ (angle POQ) and to determine the speed of point Q when θ equals π/2 and π/4, given an angular speed of 2 radians per second. The law of cosines is identified as the appropriate method to derive the relationship between x, l, a, and θ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions and the law of cosines
  • Knowledge of derivatives and angular motion
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts, specifically related rates
  • Basic geometry involving circles and angles
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  • Study the law of cosines and its applications in geometry
  • Learn about related rates in calculus
  • Explore angular motion and its relationship with linear velocity
  • Practice problems involving derivatives and trigonometric functions
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Students studying calculus, geometry enthusiasts, and anyone interested in applying derivatives to solve real-world problems involving motion and angles.

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Homework Statement

Tangent.jpg


A metal bar of length l in the figure below has one end attached at a point P to a circle ofradius a < l. Point Q at the other end can slide back and forth along the x–axis.

(a) Find x as a function of θ (θ=angle POQ).
(b) Assume the lengths are in centimeters and the angular speed,dθ/dt, is 2 radians persecond counter clockwise. Find the speed at which point Q is moving when θ =π/2 and when θ =π/4. Give units.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Having a hard time understanding what to do for this problem.
 
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'l' is fixed and 'a' is fixed. theta is variable. If theta=0 then x=l+a, if theta=(-pi) then x=l-a, right? You want to express x as function of theta. Use some trig, like the law of cosines.
 
Can you find x in terms of ℓ, a, and θ .

Use the law of cosines.
 

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