Adjusting the Model: d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14

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The model d = 12 sin(30(t-5)) + 14 needs to be adjusted to reflect a maximum water depth of 22 m and a minimum of 6 m, with the first high tide at 5:00 am. The correct transformation results in the equation y = 8 sin(30(t-2)) + 14, where 8 is derived from the average of the maximum and minimum depths. The adjustment of (t-2) aligns the model so that the peak occurs at the specified time. The discussion also touches on determining the value of t that maximizes the sine function within the given range. Understanding these transformations is essential for accurately modeling tidal patterns.
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Homework Statement


Modify the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to match the new data which is as follows; maximum water depth is 22 m minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is y= 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14

Ik it's 8 b/c (22-6) / 2 = 8 but the (t-2) not sure where it comes from.
 
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Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Modify the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to match the new data which is as follows; maximum water depth is 22 m minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is y= 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14

Ik it's 8 b/c (22-6) / 2 = 8 but the (t-2) not sure where it comes from.
All that's going on here is to align the first model (d = 12 sin(30(t - 5)) + 14) so that a high point on the graph comes at 5am.
 
Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Modify the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to match the new data which is as follows; maximum water depth is 22 m minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is y= 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14

Ik it's 8 b/c (22-6) / 2 = 8 but the (t-2) not sure where it comes from.
I assume t is measured in hours, and the 30(t-5) is in degrees.
What value of t, between 0 and 12, maximises sin(30(t-5))?
 
haruspex said:
I assume t is measured in hours, and the 30(t-5) is in degrees.
What value of t, between 0 and 12, maximises sin(30(t-5))?
I'm not quite sure what to do?
 
Veronica_Oles said:
I'm not quite sure what to do?
What value of x between 0 and 360 degrees maximises sin(x)?
 
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