Trig Integration By Substitution

Rachael95
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Mod note: Moved from technical math section[/color]
∫(2x+6)/sqrt(5-4x-x^2)

I have 2/3(ln|tan(theta)+sec(theta)|-3|cos(theta)|) where x=sin^-1((x+2)/3)
 
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Rachael95 said:
∫(2x+6)/sqrt(5-4x^2-x^2)

Are there supposed to be two x^2 expressions under the SQRT?
 
Apologies no it should be 5-4x-x^2
 
Complete the square in the square root: 5- 4x- x^2= 5- (x^2+ 4x+ 4- 4)= 5- (x+ 2)^2+ 4= 9- (x+ 2)^2.<br /> <br /> Now make the substitution u= x+ 2, du= dx, x= u- 2 so 2x+ 6= 2u+ 2. The integral becomes \int \frac{2u+ 2}{\sqrt{9- u^2} du<br /> <br /> Now let u= 3 sin(\theta).
 
Homework-type problems should be posted in the Homework & Coursework section. I have moved this thread.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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