Trignometry Inequalities in [0, 2pi)?

  • Thread starter Thread starter zeion
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Trignometry
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving the inequality 2sin²x - 5sinx + 3 < 0 within the interval [0, 2π). The equation is factored into (2sinx - 3)(sinx - 1) < 0, prompting the need to determine when the product of these factors is negative. Participants clarify that sinx = 3/2 is impossible, and sinx = 1 yields x = π/2. The critical point is that since sinx cannot exceed 1, the inequality ultimately has no solutions, as there are no values of x that satisfy sinx > 1.
zeion
Messages
455
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Solve the following equations or inequalities in the interval [0, 2pi).

2sin2x - 5sinx + 3 < 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



(2sin2x - 3)(sinx - 1)
sinx = 3/2 or sinx = 1

Not sure what to do now

sinx = 3/2 is impossible?
sinx = 1 then x = 90 = pi/2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
just correcting your square...

2sin2x - 5sinx + 3 = (2sinx-3)(sinx-1)

However rather than finding the bounding points (=0, though your thinking was correct) you have an inequality
(2sinx-3)(sinx-1) < 0

so what conditions need to be satisfied for (2sinx-3)(sinx-1) to be negative?
 
Do I need to sub in points to see rather it is positive or negative before and after sinx - 1?
 
Your inequality in factored form is (2sinx-3)(sinx-1) < 0.
As you have already noticed, the first factor can't be zero, which means that it is either always positive or always negative, no matter what x value you substitute. Determine which of these it is.

For the product of the two factors to be negative, they have to be opposite in sign.
 
following on from what Mark said, if the sin's are confusing, first solve for y, ie
(2y-3)(y-1)<0

then translate that to the original problem, by y = sinx, knowing that only y values in the range [-1,1] are allowable solutions for x
 
So I think that (2sinx-3) is always neagative, this means that I need to find values of x where (sinx -1) is positive to satisfy the inequality?
 
sounds like you're on the right track to me
 
Does this mean I need to solve sinx > 1?
I don't think there are any values where sinx > 1. Or am I confused about what I'm doing?
sinx is 1 when x is 90
 
sin(x) = 1 when x = (90 + k*360) degrees, but are there any values of x for which sin(x) > 1? If you're not sure, see lanedance's post 5.
 
  • #10
What happens if there are no values where sinx > 1?
 
  • #11
Then the inequality has no solutions.
 
Back
Top