Trigonometric Subsitution Integral

Painguy
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Homework Statement


∫cot^2(x)csc^4(x)dx

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


∫cot^2(x)(cot^2(x)+1)csc^2(x)dx
u=cot(x)
du=-csc^2(x)dx
-∫u^2 (u^2 +1)du
-∫u^4 + 2u^3 + u^2 du
-(u^5)/5 - (u^4)/2 - (u^3)/3
-cot^5(x)/5 - cot^4(x)/2 - cot^3(x)/3 + C

Wolfram alpha shows the solution as -cot^5(x)/5 - cot^3(x)/3 + C

So I'm unsure as to how I got the cot^4(x)/2

What exactly did I do wrong or is wolfram wrong?

Thanks in advance
 
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Painguy said:

Homework Statement


∫cot^2(x)csc^4(x)dx



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


∫cot^2(x)(cot^2(x)+1)csc^2(x)dx
u=cot(x)
du=-csc^2(x)dx
-∫u^2 (u^2 +1)du
-∫u^4 + 2u^3 + u^2 du
-(u^5)/5 - (u^4)/2 - (u^3)/3
-cot^5(x)/5 - cot^4(x)/2 - cot^3(x)/3 + C

Wolfram alpha shows the solution as -cot^5(x)/5 - cot^3(x)/3 + C

So I'm unsure as to how I got the cot^4(x)/2

What exactly did I do wrong or is wolfram wrong?

Thanks in advance

Now how did you change u^2(u^2+1) into u^4 + 2u^3 + u^2?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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