Trigonometric Substitution 11x^2dx/(25-x^2)^(3/2)

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the integral of (11x^2)/(25-x^2)^(3/2) dx from 0 to (5*sqrt(3))/2 using trigonometric substitution. The initial steps include factoring out 11, rewriting the denominator, and substituting variables with trigonometric identities. The key substitution involves setting cos^2(θ) equal to (1/25)x^2, leading to further simplifications. Participants express uncertainty about the next steps, indicating a need for clarity in applying trigonometric identities to complete the integration process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sin^2(θ) and cos^2(θ).
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, particularly trigonometric substitution.
  • Knowledge of the integral calculus, including definite integrals.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and perform substitutions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of trigonometric substitution in integral calculus.
  • Learn how to apply the identity sin^2(θ) = 1 - cos^2(θ) in integrals.
  • Practice solving integrals involving square roots and rational functions.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, such as integration by parts and partial fractions.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in trigonometric substitution.

FallingMan
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Homework Statement


Integral (11x^2)/(25-x^2)^(3/2) dx from 0 to (5*sqrt(3))/2


Homework Equations



sin^2(θ) = 1 - cos^2(θ)


The Attempt at a Solution



1. Factor out 11 from integral for simplicity.

11 * integral (x^2)/(25-x^2)^(3/2)

2. Re-write denominator of integral to look similar to 1-cos^2(θ)

11 * integral (x^2)/(25(1-(1/25)x^2)))^(3/2)dx

3. Equate cos^2(θ) and (1/25)x^2

cos(θ) = (1/5)x
θ = arccos(1/5*x)
x = 5cos(θ)
dx = -5sin(θ)dθ

4. Substitute cos^2(θ) = (1/25)x^2 into integral, Substitute -5sin(θ)dθ = dx

11*(-5) * integral (x^2)(sin(θ)/(25(1-cos^2(θ)))^(3/2)

5. Substitute sin^2 for (1-cos^2)

-55 * integral (x^2)(sin(θ)/(25(sin^2(θ))^(3/2)

No idea what to do from here.

I have a feeling my approach in general is totally off. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
 
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FallingMan said:

Homework Statement


Integral (11x^2)/(25-x^2)^(3/2) dx from 0 to (5*sqrt(3))/2


Homework Equations



sin^2(θ) = 1 - cos^2(θ)


The Attempt at a Solution



1. Factor out 11 from integral for simplicity.

11 * integral (x^2)/(25-x^2)^(3/2)

2. Re-write denominator of integral to look similar to 1-cos^2(θ)

11 * integral (x^2)/(25(1-(1/25)x^2)))^(3/2)dx

3. Equate cos^2(θ) and (1/25)x^2

cos(θ) = (1/5)x
θ = arccos(1/5*x)
x = 5cos(θ)
dx = -5sin(θ)dθ

4. Substitute cos^2(θ) = (1/25)x^2 into integral, Substitute -5sin(θ)dθ = dx

11*(-5) * integral (x^2)(sin(θ)/(25(1-cos^2(θ)))^(3/2)

5. Substitute sin^2 for (1-cos^2)

-55 * integral (x^2)(sin(θ)/(25(sin^2(θ))^(3/2)

No idea what to do from here.

I have a feeling my approach in general is totally off. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

If x^2/25=cos^2(θ), what is x^2? Substitute that in your final expression.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
If x^2/25=cos^2(θ), what is x^2? Substitute that in your final expression.

Hi Pranav-Arora. I'll try...


-55 * integral (25cos^2(θ))(sin(θ)/(25(sin^2(θ))^(3/2)

Not sure how to proceed from there. I got to go to classes now, but I'll be back to think more about the problem shortly.

I appreciate your help.
 

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