Trigonometric Substitution 11x^2dx/(25-x^2)^(3/2)

In summary, the given integral is solved by factoring out 11 and rewriting the denominator to look like 1-cos^2(θ). Then, using the equation sin^2(θ) = 1 - cos^2(θ), the integral is converted into a trigonometric expression and solved using substitution. However, the solution is not yet complete and further steps are needed to determine the final answer.
  • #1
FallingMan
31
0

Homework Statement


Integral (11x^2)/(25-x^2)^(3/2) dx from 0 to (5*sqrt(3))/2


Homework Equations



sin^2(θ) = 1 - cos^2(θ)


The Attempt at a Solution



1. Factor out 11 from integral for simplicity.

11 * integral (x^2)/(25-x^2)^(3/2)

2. Re-write denominator of integral to look similar to 1-cos^2(θ)

11 * integral (x^2)/(25(1-(1/25)x^2)))^(3/2)dx

3. Equate cos^2(θ) and (1/25)x^2

cos(θ) = (1/5)x
θ = arccos(1/5*x)
x = 5cos(θ)
dx = -5sin(θ)dθ

4. Substitute cos^2(θ) = (1/25)x^2 into integral, Substitute -5sin(θ)dθ = dx

11*(-5) * integral (x^2)(sin(θ)/(25(1-cos^2(θ)))^(3/2)

5. Substitute sin^2 for (1-cos^2)

-55 * integral (x^2)(sin(θ)/(25(sin^2(θ))^(3/2)

No idea what to do from here.

I have a feeling my approach in general is totally off. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
FallingMan said:

Homework Statement


Integral (11x^2)/(25-x^2)^(3/2) dx from 0 to (5*sqrt(3))/2


Homework Equations



sin^2(θ) = 1 - cos^2(θ)


The Attempt at a Solution



1. Factor out 11 from integral for simplicity.

11 * integral (x^2)/(25-x^2)^(3/2)

2. Re-write denominator of integral to look similar to 1-cos^2(θ)

11 * integral (x^2)/(25(1-(1/25)x^2)))^(3/2)dx

3. Equate cos^2(θ) and (1/25)x^2

cos(θ) = (1/5)x
θ = arccos(1/5*x)
x = 5cos(θ)
dx = -5sin(θ)dθ

4. Substitute cos^2(θ) = (1/25)x^2 into integral, Substitute -5sin(θ)dθ = dx

11*(-5) * integral (x^2)(sin(θ)/(25(1-cos^2(θ)))^(3/2)

5. Substitute sin^2 for (1-cos^2)

-55 * integral (x^2)(sin(θ)/(25(sin^2(θ))^(3/2)

No idea what to do from here.

I have a feeling my approach in general is totally off. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.

If x^2/25=cos^2(θ), what is x^2? Substitute that in your final expression.
 
  • #3
Pranav-Arora said:
If x^2/25=cos^2(θ), what is x^2? Substitute that in your final expression.

Hi Pranav-Arora. I'll try...


-55 * integral (25cos^2(θ))(sin(θ)/(25(sin^2(θ))^(3/2)

Not sure how to proceed from there. I got to go to classes now, but I'll be back to think more about the problem shortly.

I appreciate your help.
 

1. What is Trigonometric Substitution?

Trigonometric substitution is a technique used in calculus to solve integrals that involve expressions with square roots and/or squares of trigonometric functions.

2. How do you perform Trigonometric Substitution?

To perform Trigonometric Substitution, you must first identify the appropriate trigonometric substitution based on the expression in the integral. Then, you substitute the appropriate trigonometric function and its derivative into the integral and solve for the new variable. Finally, convert the integral back to the original variable and solve as usual.

3. What is the trigonometric substitution for 11x^2dx/(25-x^2)^(3/2)?

The appropriate trigonometric substitution for 11x^2dx/(25-x^2)^(3/2) is x = 5sinθ.

4. What is the purpose of using Trigonometric Substitution?

The purpose of using Trigonometric Substitution is to simplify integrals that involve expressions with square roots and/or squares of trigonometric functions. It can make solving these types of integrals easier and more efficient.

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when using Trigonometric Substitution?

Some common mistakes to avoid when using Trigonometric Substitution include choosing the wrong trigonometric substitution, forgetting to substitute the derivative of the chosen trigonometric function, and not converting the integral back to the original variable after solving for the new variable.

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