Trigonometric substitution of (x^2+8x)

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Homework Statement


Hello PF, I am taking calculus II right now, and a homework problem I came to ponder upon has been giving me big trouble today. Here is the what I have to take the integral of:

∫x/(x^(2)+8x)^(1/2) dx

Every other trig substitution problems were straight forward, as all I had to do was identify what trig identity I could use. But this time, I have no idea where to start from.

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


In wishful thinking I set substitution for x=(8^(1/2))tan(t), but as expected it didn't work out after.

Help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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$$\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+8x}}\;dx$$... you need a substitution that makes the term inside the radical a complete square.

That is the point behind trig substitutions.
So try completing the square inside the radical first.
 
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Simon Bridge said:
$$\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+8x}}\;dx$$... you need a substitution that makes the term inside the radical a complete square.

That is the point behind trig substitutions.
So try completing the square inside the radical first.

OK, I didn't know how to complete a square until now. I tried, and I'm making progress now, thank you!
 
You looked it up - well done :)
Let me know how you get on.
 
Sorry, what I had here was not correct. I think the best thing is to remove it.
 
Last edited:
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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