Trigonometry - compound angels

AI Thread Summary
To evaluate the expression involving tan(37) and tan(23) without a calculator, participants suggest using the tangent of a sum identity, specifically tan(a + b) = (tan a + tan b) / (1 - tan a tan b). The sum of the angles, 37 and 23, equals 60 degrees, where the tangent value is known to be √3. Discussion emphasizes breaking down the tangent function into sine and cosine components, although direct evaluation isn't necessary. The conversation also includes a light-hearted note about the difference between "angels" and "angles."
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Homework Statement



Evaluate http://img828.imageshack.us/img828/3383/msp588119g042f0f3ba0368.gif without using calculator or tables.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no ideas how tan37 and tan23 can be found... can anyone give me some hints? The answer given is √3. Thank you...
 
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I don't think you're meant to evaluate tan 37 and tan 23 directly, but do you know any identities which may be used? Like any sum of sin or cos rules? Hint: break tan down into it's sin and cos parts.

(37+23 = 60, and I'd wager you know the sin cos and tan of 60)
 
Actually, I don't think you need to express tangent in terms of sine and cosine. Just use the tangent of a sum identity.

Given
\tan (a + b) = \frac{\tan a + \tan b}{1 - \tan a \tan b}

solve for "tan a + tan b".
 
Compound "angels" huh?

You know, of course, that there's a difference between an angel and an angle?:wink:
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks

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