Triple Integrals: Spherical Coordinates - Finding the Bounds for ρ

theBEAST
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Homework Statement


Find the volume of the solid that lies above the cone z = root(x2 + y2) and below the sphere x2 + y2 + x2 = z.

Homework Equations


x2 + y2 + x2 = ρ2

The Attempt at a Solution


The main issue I have with this question is finding what the boundary of integration is for ρ. I tried to solve for it by:
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/64325990/Photobook/Photo%202012-06-10%207%2041%2030%20PM.jpg
I end up getting 0 ≤ ρ ≤ root(2)sinΦ.

However the answer says the 0 ≤ ρ ≤ cosΦ, what am I doing wrong?
 
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theBEAST said:

Homework Statement


Find the volume of the solid that lies above the cone z = root(x2 + y2) and below the sphere x2 + y2 + x2 = z.

Homework Equations


x2 + y2 + x2 = ρ2

The Attempt at a Solution


The main issue I have with this question is finding what the boundary of integration is for ρ. I tried to solve for it by:
https://dl.dropbox.com/u/64325990/Photobook/Photo%202012-06-10%207%2041%2030%20PM.jpg
I end up getting 0 ≤ ρ ≤ root(2)sinΦ.

However the answer says the 0 ≤ ρ ≤ cosΦ, what am I doing wrong?

The outer surface is the sphere ##x^2+y^2+z^2=z##. Writing that in spherical coordinates gives ##\rho^2=\rho \cos\phi##. Dividing by ##\rho## gives ##\rho = \cos\phi##. So ##\rho## goes from ##0## to ##\cos\phi##. You get the cone with an appropriate limits for ##\phi##.
 
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LCKurtz said:
The outer surface is the sphere ##x^2+y^2+z^2=z##. Writing that in spherical coordinates gives ##\rho^2=\rho \cos\phi##. Dividing by ##\rho## gives ##\rho = \cos\phi##. So ##\rho## goes from ##0## to ##\cos\phi##. You get the cone with an appropriate limits for ##\phi##.

Oh wow that makes so much sense now! Thanks! :DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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