Trying to find the radius of convergence of this complicated infinite series

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the radius of convergence for the infinite series defined by the formula \(\sum^{\infty}_{n=0} \frac{(n!)^{k+2}*x^{n}}{((k+2)n)!}\), where \(k\) is a positive integer. Participants suggest using the ratio test to analyze convergence, specifically evaluating the limit \(\lim_{n \to \infty} | x(n+1)^{k+2}\frac{[(k+2)n]!}{[(k+2)(n+1)]!} |\). Strategies include simplifying the series by splitting it based on \(n\) relative to \(k\) and examining special cases for \(k\) values, such as \(k=0\) and \(k=1\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of infinite series and convergence criteria
  • Familiarity with the ratio test for series convergence
  • Knowledge of factorial manipulation and properties
  • Basic algebraic skills for simplifying expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ratio test in detail, focusing on its application to factorial series
  • Explore the properties of factorials and their asymptotic behavior
  • Investigate the convergence of series with varying \(k\) values, particularly \(k=0\) and \(k=1\)
  • Learn about the root test as an alternative method for determining convergence
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone involved in advanced calculus or analysis who seeks to deepen their understanding of series convergence, particularly those dealing with factorial expressions.

skyturnred
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Homework Statement



k is a positive integer.

\sum^{\infty}_{n=0} \frac{(n!)^{k+2}*x^{n}}{((k+2)n)!}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea.. this is too confusing. I tried the ratio test (which is the only way I know how to deal with factorials) but I get stuck at the following

lim n->\infty of | x(n+1)^{k+2}\frac{[(k+2)n]!}{[(k+2)(n+1)]!} |

I can't seem to find a way to cancel out the factorials in the fractional portion of that
 
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Here's a thought. k is just some positive integer, right? The issue of convergence of a series arises in the "tail" of the series - that is, if you want to look at the convergence of \sum_{i=0}^{\infty}\ a_n x^n, you could just as easily look at the convergence of \sum_{i=N}^{\infty}\ a_n x^n. With that in mind, try splitting the series into n < k and n > k to simplify things slightly. Also you can drop the absolute values around those factorials, since they're positive.
 
Try and focus on the problem by doing the special case k=0. Then try k=1. Can you generalize?
 
skyturnred said:
I can't seem to find a way to cancel out the factorials in the fractional portion of that

When I cancel factorials, I usually expand the factorial into maybe three or more factors, e.g. n!=n(n-1)(n-2)... and (n-1)!=(n-1)(n-2)...

Then it is clear that \frac{n!}{(n-1)!}=n
 

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