Two blocks connected by string with an angled force applied

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the tension in a string connecting two blocks (3.5 kg and 1 kg) subjected to a force of 27 N and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.3. The user initially miscalculated the applied force as 12 N, leading to incorrect results. After correcting the force value, the user successfully determined the tension in the string, resolving the issue. The final tension calculation yielded a correct value after addressing the initial error.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Free Body Diagrams (FBD)
  • Knowledge of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with kinetic friction calculations
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving forces at angles
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  • Review Newton's Second Law applications in multi-body systems
  • Study the effects of friction on motion in connected systems
  • Learn how to resolve forces using trigonometric functions
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blakester
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A 3.5 kg block (m1) and a 1 kg block (m2) are connected by a string and are pushed across a horizontal surface by a force applied to the 1 kg block as shown below. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the blocks and the horizontal surface is 0.3. If the magnitude of vector F is 27 N, what is the tension in the string that connects the blocks? (θ = 20)

http://www.webassign.net/hrw8/6-p-096.gif

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Ok so my FBD say for block m1:
x: t-fk1= m1a
y: N1 - m1g = m1a(0)

which gives me N1 = 34.3

FBD for block m2:
x:Fcos[the]-t-fk2=m2a
y:n2-m2g-fsin[the]=m2a(0)

which gives me N2 = 13.904 ( = m2g+fsin20)

and fk1=10.29 and fk2 = 4.171 i know because I have the N's and the kinetic friction coefficients.

so with all that! i did

T= fk1+m1a (from first eq for x of m1)

so i sub that into the m2's x equation

Fcos20-fk1-m1a-fk2=m2a
12cos20-10.29-3.5a-4.171 = 1a
a = -.7077

which is weird cause i didnt think there would be a negative acceleration.

Then i plugged the acceleration into the first eq for x on block 1
T-fk1=m1a which gave me 7.81305 for T but that's apparently the wrong answer, so if anyone can help find what i did wrong it would be greatly appreciated.

I have another problem like this I'm stuck on and i think if i figure out this one i should be able to get the next one too. Thanks for lookin
 
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Your method and equations looks OK after a cursory look, but I note that the value of F is given as 27 and you used 12. 12 isn't enough to make the system move! Correct the typo and you should be good.
 
oh man haha, why would i do that! thanks for looking it over i got it right now!
 

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