Two masses suspended from a pulley

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two masses, m and M, connected by a massless inelastic string over a frictionless pulley with radius R and moment of inertia I. The user seeks assistance in determining the acceleration of mass M and the tension in the string. The initial equations presented by the user, including ma + Ma = mg + Mg - [T][/m] - [T][/M] and I(alpha) = TR, require refinement to accurately represent the forces and torques acting on the system. A suggestion is made to derive separate equations for each mass to facilitate a clearer solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law for linear motion
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics, including moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams and their application in mechanics
  • Basic principles of tension in strings and pulleys
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of equations of motion for connected masses
  • Study the relationship between linear acceleration and angular acceleration in rotational systems
  • Learn how to apply Newton's Second Law to rotational motion
  • Explore examples of tension in pulley systems with varying mass ratios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying classical mechanics, particularly those focusing on dynamics involving pulleys and connected masses, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to rotational motion and tension analysis.

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Homework Statement



hi, I am really stuck on this question:

Two masses m and M, M>m are joined by a massless inelastic string and suspended from a pulley of radius R and moment of inertia I. the pulley rotates about its centre freely with no friction. The system starts at t=0 from rest. during the motion of the system, the string does not slip on the pulley's rim.


Homework Equations



a) Find the acceleration of M. What sort of motion is produced?
b)Are the tensions on each side of the pulley the same? Do they vary with time? Find their magnitude(s) in terms of M, m, I and g.



The Attempt at a Solution



i have produced a free body diagram and come up with the following equations:

ma + Ma = mg + Mg - [T][/m] - [T][/M] (1)

Newton II (rotational ver) I(alpha) = TR (2)

and a = R(alpha)

im not sure where to go next, or if I am correct with these equations.
help would be muchly appreciated
 

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rusticle said:
i have produced a free body diagram and come up with the following equations:

ma + Ma = mg + Mg - [T][/m] - [T][/M] (1)

Newton II (rotational ver) I(alpha) = TR (2)

and a = R(alpha)
Your equations (1) and (2) are not quite right. Show how you got them. (I suggest writing a separate equation for each mass, so you end up with three equations.)
 

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