Two objects, position-time graph

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the motion of two objects thrown from a vertical tower of height H, one upwards and one downwards, with an initial speed of v_initial. The position-time graph for these objects is not linear but parabolic, as indicated by the corrected equation y = y_0 ± v_0 t - (g/2) t², where g represents gravitational acceleration. The calculation of the time difference (delta t) between the two objects hitting the ground involves using the height H and the initial speed v_initial. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately sketching the position-time graph and calculating delta t.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically y = y_0 ± v_0 t - (g/2) t²
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g) and its effect on motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of parabolic motion in physics
  • Basic graphing skills for plotting position-time graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in projectile motion
  • Learn how to calculate time of flight for objects in free fall
  • Explore graphical representations of motion, focusing on parabolic trajectories
  • Investigate the effects of varying initial speeds on the motion of projectiles
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to position-time graphs and the effects of gravity on moving objects.

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Homework Statement


At t = 0, two objects are thrown from a vertical tower of height H (in m) with an initial speed of v initial (in m/s) in opposite directions (one upwards and one downwards) so that the objects fall to the ground at the base of tower. Ignore the effects of air resistance.

Sketch on the position-time graph below the function s = y up - y down where y up represents the object thrown upward, and y down represents the object thrown downward.

Calculate the difference delta t between the first object hitting the ground and the second.


Homework Equations


y - y initial = +/- v initial x t +1/2


The Attempt at a Solution


I asked my professor about the graph, and he mentioned that the lines should be linear using the equation above, but I'm still confused as to how the graph should look. Also, he said to calculate delta t by using H and other variables listed, but again, I'm just not sure how to accomplish this. Thank you!
 
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heartofaragorn said:

Homework Equations


y - y initial = +/- v initial x t +1/2
That equation is not quite right--the motion is accelerated. Try this:
[tex]y = y_0 \pm v_0 t - (g/2) t^2[/tex]

where the + is for the object thrown up; the -, for the one thrown down.


The Attempt at a Solution


I asked my professor about the graph, and he mentioned that the lines should be linear using the equation above, but I'm still confused as to how the graph should look.
The graphs would not be linear, but parabolic. (The difference in height between the two objects would be linear.)
 
Thanks for the help!
 

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