Two Rotational Motion Questions

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around two rotational motion problems involving angular acceleration and velocity. The first problem involves calculating the average angular acceleration of a CD spinning at a constant linear speed, with participants suggesting to use the difference in angular velocities over time for the solution. The second problem focuses on a grinding wheel with a known initial angular velocity and constant acceleration, requiring the calculation of the time it takes to coast to a stop after a circuit breaker trips. Participants emphasize using kinematic equations to relate angular displacement, velocity, and time for both problems. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of applying correct formulas and understanding the relationships between angular quantities.
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The first one:

Homework Statement



1) A compact disc (CD) stores music in a coded pattern of tiny pits 10^-7 m deep. The pits are arranged in a track that spirals outward toward the rim of the disc; the inner and outer radii of this spiral are 25.0 mm and 58.0 mm , respectively. As the disc spins inside a CD player, the track is scanned at a constant linear speed of 1.25 m/s. What is the average angular acceleration of a maximum-duration CD during its 74.0-min playing time? Take the direction of rotation of the disc to be positive.

Homework Equations



alpha_avg = (omega_2 - omega_1) / (t2 - t1)
omega_inner = 50.0 rad/s
omega_outer = 21.6 rad/s

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to take the average of the inner and outer angular velocities, and put that in for omega_2, and find the average that way, but I don't think I can do that.



The second one:

Homework Statement



2) At t = 0 a grinding wheel has an angular velocity of 27.0 rad/s. It has a constant angular acceleration of 26.0 rad/s^2 until a circuit breaker trips at time t = 2.00 s. From then on, it turns through an angle 433 rad as it coasts to a stop at constant angular acceleration. At what time did it stop?

Homework Equations



omega_2 = omega_1 + alpha * t
delta_2 - delta_1 = omega_1 * t + 0.5 * alpha * t^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using a system of equations using the two equations above to solve for t, but I can't seem to get the right t value.

Any guidance is greatly appreciated on either problem. Thanks in advance.
 
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For the first problem, your omega_inner and omega_outer look good to me. Why not just take (omega_outer - omega_inner)/(74*60)... that should be the answer.

For the second problem, think of the angular velocity and acceleration, just like kinematics formulas...

What is the angular velocity at t = 2?

Then you can use the equation,

angle traversed = [(omega_1 + omega_2)/2]*t, so solve for how long it takes to go through the 433 rad...
 
Ok, thanks so much for your help. It makes more sense this way, than the way I initially tried to tackle the problems.
Thanks again :)
 
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