Two unknown variables in experiment equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving for two unknown variables, A and d, in the experimental equation y = sqrt[A^2*exp(x/d)]. The participants clarify that the linear relationship ln(y^2) = mx + b can be used to derive A and d from the slope (m) and y-intercept (b). The transformation of the equation leads to ln(y^2) = ln(A^2) + x/d, establishing that ln(A^2) corresponds to the y-intercept and 1/d corresponds to the slope. This definitive relationship allows for the calculation of A and d based on the provided linear fit parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logarithmic properties, specifically ln(a*b) = ln a + ln b
  • Familiarity with linear equations in the form y = mx + b
  • Basic knowledge of exponential functions and their properties
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations for variable isolation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of logarithmic identities and their applications in algebra
  • Learn about exponential growth and decay functions in mathematical modeling
  • Explore linear regression techniques for fitting data to linear models
  • Investigate the implications of variable transformations in experimental data analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics or physics, researchers conducting experiments involving exponential relationships, and anyone interested in understanding variable isolation in equations.

smashyash
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Homework Statement



I'm given an experimental equation:

y = sqrt[A^2*exp(x/d)]

(with a linear trend of ln(y^2) versus x)

I am suppose to determine the values of first A, then d given a linear fit slope and a y intercept.

Homework Equations



y = mx + b

The Attempt at a Solution



At first, I simply took the y intercept value and plugged that into y and plugged 0 in for x. I thought this would give me A since no matter what the value of d at that point, the exp will be exp(0) = 1. But this is not the case and I'm not sure how to use the given slope. Should I try setting the y = mx + b equal to the equation and solve for the variables??
 
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The linear trend means:

ln(y^2) = mx + b

Btw, what would ln(y^2) evaluate to?
 
I'm really not sure...

I don't really see how ln(y^2) relates to the equation, there's no way to manipulate the equation to get just that on one side..
 
You know y = sqrt[A^2*exp(x/d)], so what is y^2? How about ln(y^2)?

BTW it's useful to know that ln(a*b)=ln a + ln b
 
Ok, so here's the algebra I have:

y^2 = A^2*exp(x/d)

ln(y^2) = ln( A^2 * exp(x/d) )

ln(y^2) = ln(A^2) + x/d

So if this is true, then is ln(A^2) = b and 1/d = m?
y = mx + b
 
Yes, that's exactly right. You're supposed to determine the values of A and d, though, so just invert the equations you already have.
 
great! thanks so much! :)
 

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