Comparing Currents: Two Wire Comparison Homework

In summary, the conversation discusses the ratio of current carried by two wires, wire 1 and wire 2, with different drift speeds. Wire 1 has a linearly increasing drift speed from the circumference to the center, while wire 2 has a constant drift speed. The ratio of current is equal to the ratio of the drift speeds, and the solution involves integrating and cancelling out common factors.
  • #1
Winzer
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0

Homework Statement


The diagram shows two wires; wire 1 and wire 2. The charge carriers in wire 1 (of circular cross section and radius R) have a drift speed down the wire that is not constant across the wire. Instead, the drift speed rises linearly from zero at the circumference (r=R) to at the center (r = 0), according to vd1(r)=Vo(1-(r/R)).The second wire (wire 2) has the same radius, the same density of charge carriers and a constant drift speed given by vd1(r)= fVo. Evaluate the ratio of the current carried by wire 2 to the current carried by wire 1, when f = 0.490.

Homework Equations


[tex] I=nqAV_{d}[/tex]

[tex] \frac{qnAV_{d2}}{qnAV_{d1}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


So since q,n,A are the same they cancel leaving:
[tex]\frac{I_{2}}{I_{1}}= \frac{V_{d2}}{V_{d1}}[/tex]
I need to find vd now.
 

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  • #2
To find current in first wire you need to integrate. Sice speed is constant at fixed r you should write: [tex] dI=nqv(r)2\pi rdr [/tex] and then integrate.

Hope you understand why, else ask.
 
  • #3
got it thanks. Yes I know why
 

1. What is the purpose of comparing currents in a two wire comparison homework?

The purpose of comparing currents in a two wire comparison homework is to analyze and understand the differences in the flow of electric current between two different wires. This can help in identifying any discrepancies or variations in the electrical system, and also in determining the efficiency of the wires.

2. How do you measure and compare currents in a two wire comparison homework?

To measure and compare currents in a two wire comparison homework, you will need a multimeter. Set the multimeter to the current measuring function and connect the two probes to the two wires. The multimeter will then display the current readings for each wire, allowing you to compare them.

3. What factors can affect the current readings in a two wire comparison homework?

There are several factors that can affect the current readings in a two wire comparison homework, such as the material and thickness of the wires, the temperature, the presence of any external magnetic fields, and the resistance of the wires. It is important to take these factors into account when comparing currents.

4. How can comparing currents in a two wire comparison homework be helpful in troubleshooting electrical issues?

Comparing currents in a two wire comparison homework can be helpful in troubleshooting electrical issues by providing a baseline for normal current flow. If there are any discrepancies or variations in the currents, it can indicate a potential problem in the electrical system. This can help in identifying and addressing any issues before they escalate.

5. Are there any safety precautions to keep in mind when comparing currents in a two wire comparison homework?

Yes, there are a few safety precautions to keep in mind when comparing currents in a two wire comparison homework. Make sure to disconnect the power supply before handling any wires, and always use insulated tools. Additionally, be aware of any potential hazards such as exposed wires or faulty equipment. It is also recommended to have a basic understanding of electrical circuits and to seek professional help if needed.

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