Understanding a Homopolar Generator

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding the homopolar generator, specifically the derivation and meaning of the term ##d\mathbf{l}## in the context of calculating current from emf. Participants clarify that ##d\mathbf{l}## represents a differential length along the path between the shaft and contact point, aligning with the direction of emf. There is confusion regarding the notation used in the integral, particularly the dual use of the symbol ##r## for both the boundary and the position vector. It is suggested that renaming ##\vec{r}## to ##\vec{l}## would clarify the integral's meaning. Overall, the conversation seeks to demystify the mathematical representation involved in homopolar generator calculations.
jisbon
Messages
475
Reaction score
30
Homework Statement
Give an expression for the induced current in a homopolar generator as a function of angular velocity ##\omega##
Relevant Equations
-
So I was searching up on the homopolar generator and found this explanation for the generator, as well as the proposed solution.

1569639604738.png


1569639629066.png


However, I don't really understand what the solution is trying to do here.

Ok, I understand to find the current, you will need the potential, which is the integration of emf. However, I'm stuck at the last part. How did they exactly derive ##dl ##and what is ##dl## exactly?

Any explanation will be appreciated. Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi.
##d\mathbf{l}## is along the line between shaft and contact point. ##d\mathbf{l}## and emf working on the line have same direction, with plus or minus signature.
 
I think the integral "overloads" the symbol ##r## as it uses it both at the integral boundary (from 0 to r) and to denote the position vector along the path of integration which is along a radius R. I think it would be more proper to denote the ##\vec{r}## as ##\vec{l}## and then everything falls into place cause then ##d\vec{l}## gains its meaning inside the integral.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top