Understanding Domain Structure in Ferromagnetic Substances

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Ferromagnetic substances acquire magnetism through the presence of magnetic domains, which are regions where the magnetic moments of atoms are aligned in the same direction. Each domain acts like a small magnet, and when these domains are aligned, the material exhibits a net magnetic field. The concept of domain structure explains that even if individual domains are randomly oriented, the alignment of some domains can lead to overall magnetism. This alignment can be influenced by external magnetic fields, temperature, and material composition. Understanding domain structure is crucial for grasping how ferromagnetic materials exhibit their magnetic properties.
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Homework Statement



Dear Members,
Diamagnetic substances acquire magnetism due to orbital motion of electrons
paramagnetic substances acquire magnetism due to interaction between magnetic dipoles
Ferromagnetic substances acquire magnetism due to domain structure.
This is what my textbook says. I don't understand the concept domain structure. Please help the concept of domain structure and how it helps ferromagnetic substances acquire magnetism. Thanks in advance, revered members.

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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In ferromagnetic materials, there are "domains" of similarly oriented magnetic fields. Think of it like a jigsaw puzzle, where each piece has one magnetic moment which points in one direction. The overall sum of these fields may not be 0, and that is why these materials can have a magnetic field.
 
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