Understanding Eigenspaces and Eigenvectors

  • Thread starter Thread starter flyingpig
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Concept
flyingpig
Messages
2,574
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Suppose A\boldsymbol{x} = \lambda\boldsymbol{x} and A\boldsymbol{x} - \lambda\boldsymbol{x} = \boldsymbol{0}

Then the \boldsymbol{x} (vectors) that form the eigenspace are the linearly independent set of eigenvectors assuming A\boldsymbol{x} - \lambda\boldsymbol{x} = \boldsymbol{0}
has a nontrivial solution.

The Attempt at a Solution



It's true right? It's just solving the nullspace and then naming the new solutions as eigenvectors.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
yes

solving det(A-\lambda I) will give you the allowable values for lambda (eigenvalues of A)

yes

then for a given \lambda, solving Ax = \lambda x for non-trivial x, will give you the corresponding eigenvectors for that eigenvalue
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top