Understanding Energy Levels and Transitions in Magnetic Fields

ABlibo
Messages
4
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
I need help in solving this problem.
An atom escaped with L=1 emits photon with wavelength 600nm as it decays to a state with L=0. If the atom is placed in a magnetic field of magnitude 2.00T determine the shift in the energy levels and the wavelength and the atoms orbital magnetic field.
Thanks for any help.
Relevant Equations
interaction energy = mL*B*Ub
Ub=magnetic moment
B=magnetic field
mL=angular momentum.
PE= -U*B
U=magnetic dipole moment
Don't know how to relate the equations.
Thanks for your help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
kuruman said:
I understand the formula well but problem now is how to assign the mL values. For L=1 we'll have 3 mL values as -1 0 +1 and L=2 we'll have 5 mL values as -2 -1 0 +1 +2. How then do I represent them in the formula to get the final solution? Thanks for your help.
 
The transition is from L = 1 to L = 0. There is no L = 2. Draw an energy level diagram. How many levels (total) do you have? How many possible transitions do you have? What is the energy separation between energy levels before the atom is placed in the magnetic field? What is the energy separation between energy levels after the atom is placed in the magnetic field??
 
  • Like
Likes ABlibo
kuruman said:
The transition is from L = 1 to L = 0. There is no L = 2. Draw an energy level diagram. How many levels (total) do you have? How many possible transitions do you have? What is the energy separation between energy levels before the atom is placed in the magnetic field? What is the energy separation between energy levels after the atom is placed in the magnetic field??
Thanks for the correction. I understand the step by step break down of the whole process. I'll now do the maths.
 
kuruman said:
The transition is from L = 1 to L = 0. There is no L = 2. Draw an energy level diagram. How many levels (total) do you have? How many possible transitions do you have? What is the energy separation between energy levels before the atom is placed in the magnetic field? What is the energy separation between energy levels after the atom is placed in the magnetic field??
Thanks for the correction. I understand the step by step break down of the whole process. I'll now do the maths.
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top