Understanding Induced EMF: The Relationship Between Current and Flux

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In summary, as the current increases with time, the magnetic flux through the circuit loop also increases, creating an induced emf and current in the loop that opposes the change in the original magnetic field.
  • #1
nabliat
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http://i32.tinypic.com/s28adc.jpg
"
as the current
increases with time, the magnetic flux through the circuit loop due to this current also
increases with time.


This increasing flux creates an induced emf in the circuit.

The
direction of the induced emf is such that it would cause an induced current in the loop
(if the loop did not already carry a current), which would establish a magnetic field
opposing the change in the original magnetic field.
"
i can't understand the last part
what current the change in flux creates
in what direction??
 
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  • #2


Hello,

The change in magnetic flux through the circuit loop creates an induced emf, which in turn creates an induced current in the loop. This induced current flows in a direction that opposes the change in the original magnetic field. This is known as Lenz's law, which states that the direction of the induced current will always be such that it opposes the change in the magnetic flux that caused it. So, if the magnetic flux is increasing, the induced current will flow in a direction that creates a magnetic field that opposes the increase in flux. This is why in the diagram, the induced current is shown flowing in the opposite direction of the original current. I hope this helps clarify the last part for you.
 

1. What is induced EMF?

Induced EMF stands for induced electromotive force. It is the voltage produced in a conductor or circuit when there is a change in magnetic flux through the conductor or circuit. This change in magnetic flux can be caused by moving a magnet near a conductor or by changing the current in a nearby circuit.

2. How is induced EMF related to current and flux?

The amount of induced EMF is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux and the number of turns in a conductor. This means that the greater the change in magnetic flux or the more turns in the conductor, the greater the induced EMF. Induced EMF is also inversely proportional to the resistance in the circuit, meaning that a higher resistance will result in a lower induced EMF.

3. What is the difference between induced EMF and EMF?

EMF (electromotive force) refers to the voltage produced by a source, such as a battery, to drive electric current through a circuit. Induced EMF, on the other hand, is the voltage produced by a changing magnetic field in a conductor. So while EMF is created by a source, induced EMF is caused by the motion of a conductor in a magnetic field.

4. What are some real-world examples of induced EMF?

Induced EMF is a fundamental principle in many technologies, such as generators, transformers, and electric motors. It is also the basis of many everyday devices, such as electric toothbrushes, which use a changing magnetic field to induce EMF in a coil that then spins the brush head.

5. How can I calculate induced EMF in a circuit?

To calculate induced EMF, you will need to know the rate of change of magnetic flux, the number of turns in the conductor, and the resistance of the circuit. You can then use the formula E = -N(dΦ/dt), where E is the induced EMF, N is the number of turns, and (dΦ/dt) is the rate of change of magnetic flux. Remember to consider the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the current when using this formula.

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