Understanding Microphone Sensor Sensitivity: Explained by Experts

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Microphone sensitivity of -12mV/Pa indicates that the microphone produces a voltage of -12mV for every Pascal of sound pressure, equating to approximately 95 dB SPL for 1 Pa. The operating impedance of 5600 ohms refers to the AC equivalent of DC resistance, which is important for matching the microphone with other circuit components. The user experiences an output voltage of 600mV to 1V even in silence, likely due to the high gain of the op-amp (1000) and the single-ended power supply of 3V DC. This output could be attributed to noise or offset voltage inherent in the amplification circuit. Understanding these factors is crucial for optimizing microphone performance and circuit design.
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Hi,
I have a microphone sensor and when i am reading that datasheet, they have written it in as SENSITIVITY -12mV/Pa. I am not sure, what does it mean. Can someone clear me?
 
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It presumably just means that the signal from the microphone will be -12mV per Pascal (i.e. if the sound pressure is 1 Pa it will give you -12 mV, 2 Pa -24 mV).

For reference: 1 Pa is something like 95 dB (SPL=sound pressure level); i.e. quite loud.
 
f95toli said:
It presumably just means that the signal from the microphone will be -12mV per Pascal (i.e. if the sound pressure is 1 Pa it will give you -12 mV, 2 Pa -24 mV).

For reference: 1 Pa is something like 95 dB (SPL=sound pressure level); i.e. quite loud.

I have one more dount that in the same datasheet they have given operating impedance as 5600ohms. What does that mean?
 
Impedance is the ac equivalent of dc resistance.

impz.gif


http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/imped.html"

also see

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance"
 
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I desined my circuit with some amplification part after microphone. Here, When i play sound at microphone which gives output as more than 2volts. When there is no input at microphone
(silent), still the output is between 600mV to 1V. I don't know why this voltage is coming as output even there is no input at microphone.
My opamp gain is 1000 and it is powerd by single ended with 3V dc. I am using instrumentation 122A amplifiler.
I thought this was due to powering and gain. Is that right? or am i missing some thing.
 
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