Understanding Parametric Second Derivative through Polynomial Division

Andrusko
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I'm having trouble seeing how an example comes out because the "worked example" skips about 5 steps and I can't get from point a to b.

It starts as:

\frac{\frac{d}{dt}(\frac{3t^{2}-3}{3t^{2}-6t})}{3t^2-6t}

and is meant to end up as:

\frac{-2(t^{2}-t+1)}{3t^{3}(t-2)^{3}}

I end up with a mess looking nothing like that and I suspect it's because I've missed some cunning common factor that is easy to spot provided you've already done the problem.

I used the quotient rule for the top part.

\frac{u}{v} = \frac{u'v-uv'}{v^{2}}

My rearrangement looks like this:

\frac{-3t^{2}-t+1}{(3t^{2}-6t)^{3}}
 
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Well that was a good start, although you shouldn't be tacky with your notation!

\frac{u}{v} = \frac{u'v-v'u}{v^2} is incorrect, although

\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{u}{v} \right) = \frac{u'v-v'u}{v^2} is correct.

Firstly, I would have done polynomial division to get \frac{3t^2-3}{3t^2 -6} = 1 + \frac{2t-1}{t^2-2t} which simplifies the algebra you have to grind through considerably.

Do it one step at a time. Let u = 2t-1, so u' = 2. v = t^2 - 2t, so v' = 2t-2. Substitute those directly into the rule again and simplify. You should get what the book says, the result is correct.
 
But it's 3t^{2}-6t on the bottom, not 3t^{2}-6

Can you still divide them?

[edit] Oops turn out I just suck at polynomial division. I got it now... [edit]
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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