Understanding Particle Motion and Stable Equilibrium in a Potential Energy Graph

  • Thread starter Thread starter darksummoning
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Equilibrium Stable
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a particle moving under a force defined by the potential energy function V(x) = ϕx³/(x⁴ + a⁴), where ϕ and a are constants. Participants express confusion regarding the correct formulation of V(x) and its implications for finding the period of small oscillations around stable equilibrium. The force is noted to vary linearly with displacement near equilibrium, which is crucial for solving part (a). For part (b), the problem is framed as a conservation of energy scenario, with a specific condition for the particle to pass the point x = a based on its initial speed. The conversation highlights the challenges in solving the problem, particularly in clarifying the potential energy function and applying energy conservation principles.
darksummoning
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
im so lost with this question, i have tried a lot and cannot solve it :

A particle of unit mass moves on a straight line under a force having potential energy V (x) =
x3=(x^4 + a^4) where  and a are positive constants. Sketch the graph of V (x).
(a) Find the period of small oscillations about the position of stable equilibrium
(b) Suppose the particle passes the origin, moving in the positive x-direction with speed v[0]. Show
that the particle will subsequently pass the point x = a if and only if v^2[0] > =a. Find a further
condition on v^2[0] for the particle to subsequently pass the point x = -a

(square brackets represent a subscript)

Thansk in advance----aa.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First, V (x) =
x3=(x^4 + a^4) doesn't make sense. Which one is V(x) equal to:
x3 or (x^4 + a^4)?

For (a), force varies linearly with displacement according to F=-kx near the equilibrium point. (Can you see why?)

(b) Sounds a lot like a conservation of energy problem!
 
hi sorry about the messy question... i have added it as an attatchement. i managed to do the first part but cannot seem to do the the last part of part b.
 

Attachments

  • stable equilibrium.png
    stable equilibrium.png
    23 KB · Views: 462
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top