Understanding Particle Motion and Stable Equilibrium in a Potential Energy Graph

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The discussion focuses on a particle moving under a force defined by the potential energy function V(x) = ϕx³/(x⁴ + a⁴), where ϕ and a are constants. Participants express confusion regarding the correct formulation of V(x) and its implications for finding the period of small oscillations around stable equilibrium. The force is noted to vary linearly with displacement near equilibrium, which is crucial for solving part (a). For part (b), the problem is framed as a conservation of energy scenario, with a specific condition for the particle to pass the point x = a based on its initial speed. The conversation highlights the challenges in solving the problem, particularly in clarifying the potential energy function and applying energy conservation principles.
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im so lost with this question, i have tried a lot and cannot solve it :

A particle of unit mass moves on a straight line under a force having potential energy V (x) =
x3=(x^4 + a^4) where  and a are positive constants. Sketch the graph of V (x).
(a) Find the period of small oscillations about the position of stable equilibrium
(b) Suppose the particle passes the origin, moving in the positive x-direction with speed v[0]. Show
that the particle will subsequently pass the point x = a if and only if v^2[0] > =a. Find a further
condition on v^2[0] for the particle to subsequently pass the point x = -a

(square brackets represent a subscript)

Thansk in advance----aa.
 
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First, V (x) =
x3=(x^4 + a^4) doesn't make sense. Which one is V(x) equal to:
x3 or (x^4 + a^4)?

For (a), force varies linearly with displacement according to F=-kx near the equilibrium point. (Can you see why?)

(b) Sounds a lot like a conservation of energy problem!
 
hi sorry about the messy question... i have added it as an attatchement. i managed to do the first part but cannot seem to do the the last part of part b.
 

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