Understanding the Derivative of 3ln5x: Solving a Common Integration Dilemma

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Homework Statement



I think it was: 3ln5x


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The Attempt at a Solution



I just took it on a test. My professor said it was 3/x but I don't see how you get that?

When you get the integral of 3/x how do you get the 3ln5x? Where does the 5 go? I don't understand :(
 
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It is 3/x if you mean to differentiate 3*ln(5*x). There are a couple of different ways to do this. i) use the chain rule, or ii) use the properties of logs before you differentiate.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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