Understanding the Relativistic Velocity Equation

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In summary, the relativity of velocities is a fundamental principle in physics that states the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion. This affects our understanding of space and time by showing that they are not absolute, but rather relative to the observer's frame of reference. The difference between relative velocity and absolute velocity is that the former takes into account the motion of the observer, while the latter is in relation to a fixed point. The relativity of velocities also explains why the speed of light is constant and the ultimate limit for all objects. This has practical applications in space travel, GPS systems, and particle accelerators, and has also led to advancements in our understanding of the universe.
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Lynny
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A particle moves along the x' axis of frame S' with velocity .4c. Frame S' moves with velocity .6c with respect to frame S. What is the velocity of the particle with respect to frame S'?

I used the realistic velocity equation:
u=(u' + v)/(1+u'v/c^2)

u=(.4 + .6)/(1+.4*.6/(3*10^8)^2)

The answer I get is 1 but the real answer is .81c

What am I doing wrong?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
You are using u' = .4 and v = .6 instead of u' = .4c = .4*3*10^8 and v = .6c = .6*3*10^8.
 
  • #3
I see. I keep thinking c is a unit of measurement. It all works now. Thanks!
 

Related to Understanding the Relativistic Velocity Equation

What is the relativity of velocities?

The relativity of velocities, also known as the principle of relativity, is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion. This means that the observed velocity of an object may vary depending on the frame of reference of the observer, but the laws governing its motion will remain consistent.

How does the relativity of velocities affect our understanding of space and time?

The relativity of velocities is a key component of the theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space and time. It showed that space and time are not absolute, but are relative to the observer's frame of reference. This means that different observers may experience time and space differently depending on their relative velocities.

What is the difference between relative velocity and absolute velocity?

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object as observed from a specific frame of reference. It takes into account the motion of the observer and the object being observed. In contrast, absolute velocity is the velocity of an object in relation to a fixed point or frame of reference, such as the speed of light. Absolute velocity is constant, while relative velocity can vary depending on the observer's frame of reference.

How does the relativity of velocities impact our understanding of the speed of light?

The theory of relativity states that the speed of light is constant and the same for all observers, regardless of their relative velocities. This means that the speed of light is the ultimate limit for all objects, and nothing can travel faster than it. The relativity of velocities also explains why the speed of light appears to be the same for all observers, even though their frames of reference may be moving at different speeds.

What are some real-world applications of the relativity of velocities?

The relativity of velocities has numerous practical applications, including in space travel, GPS systems, and particle accelerators. It allows us to accurately calculate and account for the effects of relative velocities, ensuring the success of these technologies. Additionally, the theory of relativity has led to advancements in our understanding of the universe and has been confirmed through various experiments and observations.

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