Uniform Circular Motion: Solving for String Tension

AI Thread Summary
To find the tension in the string at the bottom and top of the ball's circular path, the equations T = m(v^2/r) + mg for the bottom and T = m(v^2/r) - mg for the top are used. At the bottom, the tension must counteract gravity and provide the necessary centripetal force, resulting in a calculated tension of 217 N. The approach to solving the problem is correct, as it considers both gravitational and centripetal forces. The discussion emphasizes the need for clear working steps rather than just final answers. The calculations confirm the understanding of uniform circular motion dynamics.
QCHabsQC
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A ball of mass 4 kg on a string of length 1.5 m is being swung in a circle in the vertical plane at a constant speed of 10 m/s. Find the tension in the string at the bottom and top of the balls path

Homework Equations



ƩF = m(v^2/r)

The Attempt at a Solution


This is how I attempted to solve this problem, but my answer is not correct.
Is it correct that the tension in the string at the bottom is: T = m(v^2/r) + mg
And at the top: T = m(v^2/r) - mg
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Please show your working - not just some answers.

Consider:
T = m(v^2/r) + mg

This is saying that, at the bottom of the path, the tension has to overcome gravity and still have enough left over to give a centripetal force... the net force points upwards.
Does that make sense?
 
Yes; so the tension at the bottom would be, T = (4*(10)^2)/1.5 + 9.8*4 = 217 N. Is this correct?
 
I don't check arithmetic.
But you appear to have answered your own question.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top