Upstream effect on fluid thread

  • Thread starter Thread starter Keith_McClary
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fluid Thread
AI Thread Summary
Adjusting a tap to create a 2 mm water thread results in droplet formation 10 cm below the spout, with observed ripples both above and below a hair touching the thread. The phenomenon raises questions about the dynamics of liquid threads, particularly the presence of upstream ripples. Research indicates that the group velocity of capillary-gravity waves allows for energy transport both upstream and downstream. The complexities of these interactions challenge simple explanations. Understanding these dynamics requires delving into advanced fluid mechanics principles.
Keith_McClary
Messages
752
Reaction score
1,506
I adjust my tap to produce a thread of water about 2 mm in diameter. It breaks up into droplets about 10 cm below the spout. I touch the thread near the spout with the tip of a single hair (from my head). I see ripples (standing, not travelling) on the thread 1-2 cm below the hair. The strange thing is, there are also ripples 1-2 cm ABOVE the hair.

I Googled up
Break-up dynamics of fluctuating liquid threads.

Just reading the abstract tells me that this is not simple.

Can the upstream ripples be explained on general principles without getting into these complications?

(This was inspired by a question by 23scurtu on http://.com/questions/200815/why-does-a-continuous-water-stream-form-ripples-when-colliding-with-a-surface/200943#200943 with videos of the effect. )
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
The group velocity of capillary-gravity waves exceed the phase velocity, so energy is transported 'upstream' as well as downstream.

http://math.mit.edu/classes/18.376/TermPapers/18376_Term_Paper_Fan.pdf
 
Thread 'Gauss' law seems to imply instantaneous electric field'
Imagine a charged sphere at the origin connected through an open switch to a vertical grounded wire. We wish to find an expression for the horizontal component of the electric field at a distance ##\mathbf{r}## from the sphere as it discharges. By using the Lorenz gauge condition: $$\nabla \cdot \mathbf{A} + \frac{1}{c^2}\frac{\partial \phi}{\partial t}=0\tag{1}$$ we find the following retarded solutions to the Maxwell equations If we assume that...
I passed a motorcycle on the highway going the opposite direction. I know I was doing 125/km/h. I estimated that the frequency of his motor dropped by an entire octave, so that's a doubling of the wavelength. My intuition is telling me that's extremely unlikely. I can't actually calculate how fast he was going with just that information, can I? It seems to me, I have to know the absolute frequency of one of those tones, either shifted up or down or unshifted, yes? I tried to mimic the...
Back
Top