Use components to find Direction of the resultant of the three pulls?

AI Thread Summary
To find the direction of the resultant force from three pulls on an SUV stuck in mud, the discussion focuses on calculating the angle from the positive x-axis using trigonometric functions. The workmen have already determined the x and y components of each force and the magnitude of the resultant. The angle between the resultant and the x-axis is calculated using the cosine inverse function, specifically cos^-1(x/865), where x is the sum of the x-components. Clarifications were made regarding the correct use of sine and cosine for the angles in different quadrants. Ultimately, the correct angle for the resultant was found to be approximately 77 degrees.
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Workmen are trying to free an SUV stuck in the mud. To extricate the vehicle, they use three horizontal ropes, producing the force vectors shown in the figure. (985N @ 31 Degrees Quad 1, 788 N 32 degrees Quad 2, and 411N 53 degrees quad 3.



How do I find the direction of the resultant of the three pulls? Enter your answer as the angle counted from +x axis counterclockwise direction.



I have already found the three x components of the three pulls. I have already found the y components of each of the three pulls. And I have already found the magnitude of the resultant of the three pulls. All of my answers to those parts are correct. I just don't understand what I am supposed to do to find the direction of the resultant of the three pulls. Please help!
 
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Please explain what '32 degrees Quad 2' and '53 degrees Quad 3' mean?
 
V1 points north east, V2 points north west, and V3 points Southwest. Angle theta (31, 32, 53) is between the vector and the x axis. carteesion plane
 
y components:
985N sin(31)= 507
788N cos(32)= 668
411N sin(53)=-328

x components:
985N cos(31)= 844
788N sin(32)= -417
411N cos(53)= -247

tan^-1 (507/844)= 30.98
tan^-1 (668/-417)= -58.02
tan^-1 (-328/-247)= 53.01
 
Sum Fx= 179.4
Sum Fy= 847

total Fsum: rad (179)^2 + (847)^2 = 865 magnitude of the resultant of the three pulls
 
Suppose the resultant R is in the 4th quad i.e. NW. Then the angle A between the resultant R and the resultant of all x-components, X, is given by cosA = X/R.
 
So are you saying I should use cos^-1 (x/865)? I'm not sure I'm following what x would be! :/
 
valeriex0x said:
y components:
985N sin(31)= 507
788N cos(32)= 668
411N sin(53)=-328

x components:
985N cos(31)= 844
788N sin(32)= -417
411N cos(53)= -247

tan^-1 (507/844)= 30.98
tan^-1 (668/-417)= -58.02
tan^-1 (-328/-247)= 53.01

If the angle 32 degrees is betweem 788N and the negative x-axis, then the y-comp is given by 788sin32 and not by 788cos32.
 
wait! cos^-1 (179/865) = 77.77? degreees!?
 
  • #10
yayy! the answer was 77 degrees. Thanks for the guidance. regarding the sin cos stuff with the components all those answers were correct so i might have explained the quads incorrectly. thanks for urrrrr help!
 
  • #11
valeriex0x said:
So are you saying I should use cos^-1 (x/865)? I'm not sure I'm following what x would be! :/
I said X , the resultant of all x-components of the three given forces.
 
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