Use Fourier analysis to construct an amplitude spectrum

luckyduck
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Homework Statement



A sensor yields a signal y(t) = |sin(120\pit)|
a. Using Fourier analysis please construct an amplitude spectrum for this signal.

Homework Equations


A0 = \frac{1}{T}\int ^{-T/2}_{T/2}y(t) dt
An =\frac{2}{T}\int^{-T/2}_{T/2}y(t)cos\frac{2n\pi t}{T}dt

The Attempt at a Solution


Because y(-t) = y(t), the function is even, and we can ignore Bn.

My question is: what is the period? In prior examples, we used T = 2\pi.
Therefore, will:
A0 = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int^{-\pi}_{\pi} |sin(120\pit)| dt?
 
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luckyduck said:

Homework Statement



A sensor yields a signal y(t) = |sin(120\pit)|
a. Using Fourier analysis please construct an amplitude spectrum for this signal.

Homework Equations


A0 = \frac{1}{T}\int ^{-T/2}_{T/2}y(t) dt
An =\frac{2}{T}\int^{-T/2}_{T/2}y(t)cos\frac{2n\pi t}{T}dt

The Attempt at a Solution


Because y(-t) = y(t), the function is even, and we can ignore Bn.

My question is: what is the period? In prior examples, we used T = 2\pi.
Therefore, will:
A0 = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int^{-\pi}_{\pi} |sin(120\pit)| dt?

The period of ##\sin(bt)## is ##2\pi /b## so the period of your function without the absolute values would be$$
T=\frac{2\pi}{120\pi}=\frac 1 {60}$$I would use that in half range formula. Note that by using the half range formula you can drop the absolute value.
 
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Thank you!

By half range, do you mean integrating between 0 and 30?
 
Also, would this mean that the function is now odd?
 
luckyduck said:
Thank you!

By half range, do you mean integrating between 0 and 30?

No. Half the period would be 1/120.

luckyduck said:
Also, would this mean that the function is now odd?

No. You use the half range cosine formulas which gives the even extension of the function, which has the same effect as the absolute values. Look at the half range formulas in your text.
 
Duh! Brain fart. Sorry, I don't have a text for this class, so I've been relying on google. Thanks again for your help!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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