Vector evaluation & Lorentz force law

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the magnetic force on an electron in a magnetic field using the Lorentz force law. The magnetic field is given as B=2.0T(ex-ez) and the electron's velocity as v=(2.5x10^7 m/s)(ex-ey). A participant initially misjudged the sign of the ey term in their calculations, leading to confusion about the force's magnitude. After reevaluating the determinant, they confirmed the correct sign for the j term, realizing the mistake was simple yet frustrating. The discussion highlights the importance of careful vector evaluation in physics problems.
Roodles01
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Homework Statement


An electron in a magnetic field B=2.0T(ex-ez) has velocity v=(2.5x107 ms-1 (ex-ey)
a) calculate magnetic force on electron at that instant
b) what is the magnitude of this force

Homework Equations


I am using the Lorentz force law.
F = q(vXB)
& evaluating the directions by vector

My argument is that the ey term is negative, but another person evaluates this as positive. Please confirm whether I'm right or wrong.

This affects the outcome of magnitude of force, too.

The Attempt at a Solution


F = -e 2(2.5x107) (ex-ez)* (ex-ey)

I ex ey ez I
I 1 . -1 . 0 I
I 1 . 0 . -1 I

= ex((-1x-1)-(0x0)) + ey((1X-1)-(0x1)) + ez ((1x0)-(-1x1))
= ex - ey + ez)

so
F = -8x10-12 (ex - ey + ez)
 
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Better believe your friend about the sign of the j term! (Re-check your determinant).
 
Last edited:
Ah! Having looked at it, I found that I didn't change the sign for the second term.
So simple it's annoying.
Thank you.
 
Roodles01 said:
Ah! Having looked at it, I found that I didn't change the sign for the second term.
So simple it's annoying.

Welcome to the club! :smile:
 
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