Vector Velocity and Coulomb's Law

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the movement of a charged particle, q3, in an equilateral triangle configuration with two negative charges and one positive charge. Using Coulomb's Law, the forces acting on q3 due to q1 and q2 are calculated, resulting in a net force that determines the direction of acceleration. The net force is found to be approximately 1.2445 x 10^-3 N at an angle of 19.1 degrees from the x-axis. The velocity vector for q3 will align with the direction of this net force since it starts from rest. Therefore, q3 will move towards the positive x and y directions after being released.
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Homework Statement


Three charged particles are placed at each of three corners of an equilateral triangle whose sides are of length 3.5 cm. Two of the particles have a negative charge: q_1 = -8.0 nC and q_2 = -16.0 nC. The remaining particle has a positive charge, q_3 = 8.0 nC. Assume that particle 3 is no longer fixed to a corner of the triangle and is now allowed to move. In what direction would particle 3 move the instant after being released?

**How do I draw the velocity vector for particle 3

Homework Equations


Coulomb's Law: F = [k*q1*q2]/r2

The Attempt at a Solution


F13 (on q3 due to q1) = [k *q3*q1]/r2

= [(9*109)(8*10-9)(8*10-9)]/(.035)2

= 4.702*10-4 N

F23 (on q3 due to q2) = [k * q3*q2]/ r2

= [(9*109)(8*10-9)(16*10-9)]/(.035)2

= 9.404*10-4 N

F13x = F13 * cos(60) = + 2.351*10^-4 N
F13y = F13 * sin(60) = + 4.072*10^-4 N
F23x = F23 * cos(0) = + 9.404 *10^-4 N
F23y = 0

Fx = 2.351*10^-4 + 9.404*10^-4 = 1.176*10^-3 N
Fy = 4.072*10^-4 N

ΣF = 10^-3√(1.176)2 + (0.4072)2 = 1.2445*10^-3 N
θ = arctan (0.4072/1.176) = 19.1

The velocity of the body will be directed with the force as the body was initially at rest
F gives the direction of acceleration a
a = (change in velocity ) /time
a=(v-0)/t
a is directed towards F but a, v, and t are unknowns

How do I draw the velocity vector?? Please help.
 
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sami23 said:
The velocity of the body will be directed with the force as the body was initially at rest
Yes. Now do you know the direction of the force? (Hint: yes you do)
 
so it would go in the (+x axis, +y axis) with θ = 19?
 
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