Vectors A and B are in the xy plane

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Vectors A and B are in the xy plane, with a scalar product of 20.0 units, and A has a magnitude of 12.0 units at a 27.4° angle with the x-axis, while B has a magnitude of 24.0 units. The correct angles for vector B are determined to be 113.4° and 301.4°. The scalar product formula, cos(x) = a⋅b/(||a||⋅||b||), is used to find the angle between the vectors, but an initial calculation resulted in an incorrect angle of 86°. Drawing a diagram of the vectors is suggested to better visualize the problem and assist in finding the correct direction of vector B. Understanding the relationship between the angles and the scalar product is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


Vectors A and B are in the xy plane and their scalar product is 20.0 units. If Amakes a 27.4° angle with the x-axis and has magnitude A=12.0 units and B has magnitude B= 24.0 units, what can you say about the direction of B?
Answer: 113.4° and 301.4°

The Attempt at a Solution


I am not really good at vectors, so i just did the basic stuff like, cos(x)= a⋅b/(||a||⋅||b||)
But it gives me 86°, that's not the solution...
 
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DoctorMathU said:

Homework Statement


Vectors A and B are in the xy plane and their scalar product is 20.0 units. If Amakes a 27.4° angle with the x-axis and has magnitude A=12.0 units and B has magnitude B= 24.0 units, what can you say about the direction of B?
Answer: 113.4° and 301.4°

The Attempt at a Solution


I am not really good at vectors, so i just did the basic stuff like, cos(x)= a⋅b/(||a||⋅||b||)
But it gives me 86°, that's not the solution...
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

It usually helps to draw a diagram with the vectors on it to help you set up the calculation. Can you Upload a JPEG copy of your sketch? :smile:
 
image.jpeg
Okay, I only know for A.
 

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DoctorMathU said:
View attachment 215817 Okay, I only know for A.
What is the Relevant Equation for the scalar product? What does that then tell you about the angle between A and B?
 
DoctorMathU said:
But it gives me 86°, that's not the solution...
That's the angle between the two vectors.
 
The relevant equation for the angle between A and B is cos(x)= a⋅b devided by ||a|| *||b||
 
DoctorMathU said:
The relevant equation for the angle between A and B is cos(x)= a⋅b devided by ||a|| *||b||
Did you understand Doc Al's comment?
Doc Al said:
That's the angle between the two vectors.
You should be able to update your diagram with the possible positions for the B vector now... Please upload your updated diagram. Thanks.
 
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