Velocity and Acceleration Question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of a particle moving along the x-axis, described by the equation x = c(t^5) - b(t^7), with specific values for c and b. To find displacement, the difference in position at the specified times should be determined using the position function. The velocity can be calculated by taking the first derivative of the position function, while acceleration is found by taking the second derivative. Participants agree that using derivatives is the correct method for solving the problem. Overall, the focus is on applying calculus to analyze the motion of the particle.
mossfan563
Messages
54
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The position of a particle moving along the x-axis depends on the time according to the equation x = c(t^5) - b(t^7), where x is in meters and t in seconds. Let c and b have numerical values 2.6 m/s5 and 1.3 m/s7, respectively. From t = 0.0 s to t = 1.8 s, (a) what is the displacement of the particle? Find its velocity at times (b) 1.0 s, (c) 2.0 s, (d) 3.0 s, and (e) 4.0 s. Find its acceleration at (f) 1.0 s, (g) 2.0 s, (h) 3.0 s, and (i) 4.0 s.


2. The attempt at a solution
Do I try to take the derivative to try and get the velocity and acceleration answers?
And how do I find the displacement?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mossfan563 said:

Homework Statement


The position of a particle moving along the x-axis depends on the time according to the equation x = c(t^5) - b(t^7), where x is in meters and t in seconds. Let c and b have numerical values 2.6 m/s5 and 1.3 m/s7, respectively. From t = 0.0 s to t = 1.8 s, (a) what is the displacement of the particle? Find its velocity at times (b) 1.0 s, (c) 2.0 s, (d) 3.0 s, and (e) 4.0 s. Find its acceleration at (f) 1.0 s, (g) 2.0 s, (h) 3.0 s, and (i) 4.0 s.2. The attempt at a solution
Do I try to take the derivative to try and get the velocity and acceleration answers?
And how do I find the displacement?

The displacement should be found by using the position function f(t) = x = c*t5 - b*t7 and then determining the difference between the two positions at the times given.

As to the rest of your question if velocity is \frac{dx}{dt} and acceleration is \frac{dv}{dt} then taking derivatives looks like a sound approach and then plug in the points asked for.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top